Musicians can identify the key by the number of sharps or flats shown, since they always appear in the same order. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. If you find this difficult, look at the major scale. That's why we say that the clarinet is a transposing instrument in B-flat. Check out the diagram below. The 7 unique notes in a scale need to be named such that each letter from A to G is used once only, so each note name is either a natural white name(A.. G) , a sharp(eg. Click here for my favorite course on How to Play Piano. The staff above is to demonstrate all possible flat symbol positions in a key signature. This step shows the number of sharps or flats in the scale so that the number of symbols needed for the key signature can be identified. An A major scale with scale-degree names. So from Bb, we go down one half step to A, a second half step to Ab, and a third half step to G: Bb > A > Ab > G. Thats it for the scale of B-Flat major! If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. B: C major. C. Half a step up from the last dish. Listen to Example 1 to hear an ascending major scale. This makes the piece much cleaner and easier to read. This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - Ab major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. Welcome to Hello Music Theory! Major scales are named for their first note (which is also their last note), including any accidental that applies to the note. Last Updated: February 23, 2023 The Solution below shows the Eb major key signature on the treble clef and bass clef.. A key signature with one sharp must show F-sharp,[3] which indicates G major or E minor. As the scales become notated in flats, this is shown by eliminating one of the flats. Once you are confident you know all the keys with flatsclick here to take an online quiz. B-flat major key signature This step shows the Bb major scale key signature on the treble clef and bass clef. Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. Starting on C, this yields C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C (a C-major scale). For sharp key signatures, the order is F#, C#, G#, D#, A#, E# and B#. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Notation of Notes, Clefs, and Ledger Lines, Chelsey Hamm; Mark Gotham; and Bryn Hughes, Chelsey Hamm; Kris Shaffer; and Mark Gotham, Bryn Hughes; Mark Gotham; and Chelsey Hamm, Major Scales, Scale Degrees, and Key Signatures, Minor Scales, Scale Degrees, and Key Signatures, Introduction to Diatonic Modes and the Chromatic "Scale", The Basics of Sight-Singing and Dictation, Kris Shaffer; Chelsey Hamm; and Samuel Brady, Roman Numerals and SATB Chord Construction, Galant schemas The Rule of the Octave and Harmonizing the Scale with Sequences, Foundational Concepts for Phrase-Level Forms, Expansion and Contraction at the Phrase Level, Introduction to Harmony, Cadences, and Phrase Endings, Strengthening Endings with Strong Predominants, Prolonging Tonic at Phrase Beginnings with V6 and Inverted V7s, Performing Harmonic Analysis Using the Phrase Model, Prolongation at Phrase Beginnings using the Leading-Tone Chord, La (Scale Degree 6) in the Bass at Beginnings, Middles, and Endings, The Mediant Harmonizing Mi (Scale Degree 3) in the Bass, Extended Tonicization and Modulation to Closely Related Keys, Bryn Hughes; Kris Shaffer; and Megan Lavengood, Introduction to Harmonic Schemas in Pop Music, Pitch-Class Sets, Normal Order, and Transformations, Mark Gotham; Megan Lavengood; Brian Moseley; and Kris Shaffer, Analyzing with Modes, Scales, and Collections, Examples for Sight-counting and Sight-singing: Level 1, Examples for Sight-counting and Sight-singing: Level 2. Click here for my favorite course on How to Play Piano. Let's now explain these steps in detail. For instance, let's say you want to change a flute duet into a flute-and-clarinet duet: in this case you only need to change one of the two staves, the one that will be played by the clarinet. Heres the key signature for B-Flat major in the treble, alto, tenor, and bass clefs. These contain either flats or sharps, but not both, and the different key signatures add flats or sharps according to the order shown in the circle of fifths. For example, B-flat major and G minor have the same key signature: the relative minor of the key of B-flat major is G minor, while B-flat major is the relative major of G minor. 15 Different Types of Brazilian Musical Instruments, 10 Easy Saxophone Songs For Kids To Learn. The flats go down 5 notes between each because when you flatten something it goes down she then proceeded to demonstrate this to me by stamping on a plastic cup! Research source. It consists of five sharps: F#, C#, G#, D# . The B-flat major scale has 2 flats. A major scale always starts and ends on notes of the same letter name, one octaveapart, and this starting and ending note determines the name of the scale. However, his brother Michael Haydn wrote one such symphony earlier, No. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. B major key signature. I have included the key of C Major (no sharps or flats) at the start, just for the sake of completeness, although clearly there is nothing there! These cookies do not store any personal information. In sharp key signatures, the last sharp is a half step below the tonic (the first note of a scale). This major scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - Bb major on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used major scale key. The distance from C down to B is a half step because no notes fall between them. Percussion instruments with indeterminate pitch will not show a key signature, and timpani parts are sometimes written without a key signature (early timpani parts were sometimes notated with the high drum as "C" and the low drum a fourth lower as "G", with actual pitches indicated at the beginning of the music, e.g., "timpani in DA"). As you can see, B major has five sharps. if there are 5 Flats in a key signature (B, E, A, D, G) just take the penultimate flat (D flat) and you have the key which is D flat major! Example: Transposing a melody to alto saxophone (an E-flat instrument). CF major. This means that for the first sumbol, Bb, although the note and symbol are on the middle line of the treble clef, the symbol really means 'Flatten any B-Flat note supplied on any octave in this clef, not just the B-Flat pitch on this line'. This step applies the major scale note interval pattern starting from B-flat, so that the correct piano keys and note pitches can be identified. The spaces represent notes that spell the word "FACE" when read from bottom to top. Each symbol applies to all notes in the same pitch classfor example, a flat on the third line of the treble staff (as in the diagram) indicates that all notes appearing as Bs are played as B-flats. A scale, mode, or collection that follows the pattern of whole and half steps WWHWWWH, or any rotation of that pattern. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). OPEN MUSIC THEORY by Chelsey Hamm and Bryn Hughes is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. The Solution below shows the B major key signature on the treble clef and bass clef.. Scale-degree numbers, solfge syllables, and scale-degree names. These are three note chords or triads, but we can also form four note extended chords based on the B flat major scale. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Like every other major scale, this scale follows the formula, root note, whole tone, whole tone, half tone, whole tone, whole tone, whole tone, half tone. 2022 Copyright Veler Ltd, All Rights Reserved. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. There can be up to seven flats in a key signature, applied as: B E A D G C F [4] [5] The major scale with one flat is F major. In this case, the 7th note is called the subtonic. The white keys are named using the alphabetic letters A, B, C, D, E, F, and G, which is a pattern that repeats up the piano keyboard. The A which is the fifth sharp in the sharp signatures may occasionally be notated on the top line of the bass staff, whereas it is more usually found in the lowest space on that staff. The relative minor of B flat major is G minor. When musical modes, such as Lydian or Dorian, are written using key signatures, they are called transposed modes. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. In the treble, bass, and alto clefs, this pattern breaks after D and then resumes. a bass or treble clef), there is no possibility of having 2 G-type notes, for example, with one of the notes needing an accidental next to it on the staff (a sharp, flat or natural symbol). Up a semitone from the last sharp. This is particularly true in pre-Baroque music, when the concept of key had not yet evolved to its present state. Using the British terminology of tones and semitones, this would be: Tone, tone, semitone, tone, tone, tone, semitone. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. A graphic that shows the relationship between major (and/or minor) key signatures by placing the key signatures around a circle in order of number of accidentals. For example, the B major and C major scales have different key signaturesfive sharps and seven flats . If you continue counter-clockwise from C major, flat key signatures appear, each subsequent key signature adding one more flat. The key is B Major. Every time you wish to play a score written for C instruments (like the flute or the piano) but you need to substitute one or more of the instruments with transposing instruments (like clarinets, trumpets, saxophones). The leading tone is diatonic in major keys, but requires an accidental in minor keys. Indicated with a number, 17, that indicates this position relative to the tonic of that scale. The courtesy signature that appears at the end of a line immediately before a change is usually preceded by an additional barline and the line at the very end of the staff is omitted. The Lesson steps then explain how to write the key signature using both clefs, including the display order and line / space staff positions of the notes, and the sharp / flat accidentals.. For a quick summary of this topic, have a look at Key signature. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer. Every major key has a relative minor key. B-flat major key signature This step shows the Bb major scale key signature on the treble clef and bass clef. In this lesson we will take a look at notes and chords in the key of B flat. Like every major scale, B-Flat major follows a certain formula of whole and half steps which is: Whole step, whole step, half step, whole step, whole step, whole step, half step. If we wanted to compose a piece in B major, we would start with a key signature with a F#, C#, G#, D# and A#. D is played flat, not natural. To count up a Half-tone (semitone), count up from the last note up by one physical piano key, either white or black. Becausedo ([latex]\hat{1}[/latex]) changes depending on what the first note of a major scale is, this method of solfge is called movable do. Lets now take a look at the B flat key signature. We hope it helped make a bit more sense of everything. In other words, each note is a root note for one of the chords in the key of B flat. Each is termed the "relative" major or minor, respectively, in relation to the other. Flat key signatures have a specific order in which flats are added, and the same is true of the sharps in sharp key signatures. Starting another fifth higher, on D, requires F and C. The major scale uses the W-W-H-W-W-W-H note counting rule to identify the scale note positions. Since the D flat is the second-to-last flat in the key signature, the song is in the key of D flat major. If the new signature has no sharps or flats, a signature of naturals, as shown, is used to cancel the preceding signature. Key signatures of this kind can be found in the music of Bla Bartk, for example. Finding the minor key will be easier if you memorize the 15 major keys first. Example 15 shows an F major scale; an F major key signature is imaginary because it would need a B. Middle C (midi note 60) is shown with an orange line under the 2nd note on the piano diagram. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Don't forget to have a look at the Essential Music Practice website, More progress in less time through effective, efficient practice technique. For a quick summary of this topic, have a look at Key signature. On your instrument, this key is the same as A sharp, in terms of the piano keys to be played. To count up a Whole tone, count up by two physical piano keys, either white or black. In B Major, the leading tone (or 7th scale degree) is A-Sharp. The bottom three key signatures (at 7, 6, and 5 oclock) in Example 16 are enharmonically equivalent. 1 available for iPad and Mac OS. So, the notes of the E ( E flat) major scale are: E, F, G, A, B, C, D, E. I'm learning a new piece with a key signature of Ab Major, I already know that E notes are flat but the stanza shows Eb ( C , F-A(nat)-E, F A(nat)-Eb) what note do I play? (For instance, in our example, if the key signature contains F-sharp but a written note F appears with a natural sign written in front of it, F-natural should be played.) You can remember the notes represented by the 5 lines, from the bottom to the top, with the mnemonic "Every Good Boy Does Fine." The B. The Battle Ends.. order for key signature symbol placement is not accidental, and follows a variation of the Circle of fifths music theory pattern called the Circle of fourths. Baroque music written in minor keys often was written with a key signature with fewer flats than we now associate with their keys; for example, movements in C minor often had only two flats (because the A would frequently have to be sharpened to A in the ascending melodic minor scale, as would the B). These chords are Bmaj7, Cmin7, Dmin7, Ebmaj7, F7, Gmin7 and Am7b5. The above staff diagrams show only one possible staff position for each note letter A to G, on each clef. There can be exceptions to this, especially in 20th-century music, if a piece uses an unorthodox or synthetic scale and an invented key signature to reflect that. One of my favourite methods of remembering came from a students who said she remembered that the sharps went up 5 notes between each because if you sat on something sharp you would go up quickly. The key signature for this scale is shown below, with the key signature symbols in the correct order as per the phrase in the above step, and the note names in the same order as shown in Step 2. The 15 key signatures that form diatonic scales are sometimes called standard key signatures. Lets list all of these chords according to Roman numerals. The B flat major scale on the treble clef. In music theory, we can refer to each note of a scale by numbers which we call the degrees of a scale. F#) or a flat(eg. You have a flute-and-piano score, but you want to play the flute part with a clarinet. To continue the same example, a C major scale is C D E F G A B C. The sixth note is A, so the relative minor of C major is A minor. By using our site, you agree to our. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Next, we have all the notes of B-Flat major scale in the bass clef, ascending and descending. B-flat major key signature. Example 4. The stave diagrams above shows the scale notes without a key signature, with the sharp / flat adjustments inserted before each note on the staff. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. You could check the amount of sharps or flats to the corresponding scales . For example, in the final step below, you will see that the scale tonic / starting note appears twice on the both treble and bass clef. In the major scale, the 7th note is called the leading note or leading tone because the sound of the 7th note feels like it wants to resolve and finish at the octave note, when all scale notes are played in sequence. The Solution below shows the Bb major key signature on the treble clef and bass clef.. Music theory lesson about the key of Bb major, the B flat major scale, Bmaj key signature, piano chords and common chord progressions in this key. What does this mean? So the major key we're in is D . Since this is a flat-based key signature, the music theory rules for constructing key signatures containing flats are covered in the next step. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The tonic note (shown as *) is the starting point and is always the 1st note in the major scale. A symbol akin to an angled bracket, placed above Arabic numerals to indicate scale degrees; a circumflex symbol. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. The B major key . These are C major, which has nothing in its key signature (no sharps or flats), and F major, which has one flat: B (Example 12). First here are all the key signatures of the keys that have flat. The Bb harmonic minor scale and Bb melodic minor scale scales share the same property - they both have only one half-tone / semitone between the 7th and 8th notes. These are flats or sharps that don't occur in the key the song is in. The key signatures of C, G, D, A, E, B, F, and C in all four clefs. Make sure you're comfortable with these notes and their placement on your instrument. If you continue counter-clockwise from C major, flat key signatures appear, each subsequent key signature adding one more flat. When you see this sign in the music, it tells you to play the note's natural tone, not the sharp or flat that it would normally be in that key. For major scales, the notes names when descending are just the reverse of the ascending names. It is of paramount importance for the practicing musician to memorize these keys and to be able to recall them instantly. % of people told us that this article helped them. Example 4 shows how these names align with the scale-degree number and solfge systems described above. [9] The 16th-century motet Absolon fili mi by Pierre de La Rue (formerly attributed to Josquin des Prez) features two voice parts with two flats, one part with three flats, and one part with four flats. Key signatures can be extended through double sharps and double flats but this is extremely rare. 2. The circle of fifths is a convenient visual. Key signatures are also used in music that does not come from the Western common-practice-period. The second-to-last flat in this key signature is B. When there is more than one flat, the tonic is the note of the second-to-last flat in the signature. A system of solfge in which do is the first scale degree in a scale; this is in contrast to fixed do, where do is always the pitch class C. A system of solfge in which do is always the pitch class C, re the pitch class D, etc., regardless of scale. If both naturals and a new key signature appear at a key signature change, there are also modern variations about where a barline will be placed. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. The second thing you need to remember is the same thing as for the sharps and that is that C major has no sharps and no flats. but to be honest I am not a fan of this because it is too easy to get the last two words muddles and remember Battle Ends And Down Goes Father Charles. column. A relationship between notes, intervals, or chords that sound the same but are spelled differently. The last sharp, G, is a half step below the note A. In the late 15th and early 16th centuries, it was common for different voice parts in the same composition to have different signatures, a situation called a partial signature or conflicting signature. B. 98 is often credited as the first symphony written in that key, including trumpet and timpani parts. This is to reflect the fact that all note positions on the bass clef are one line or space lower than the treble clef. The key signature determines the pattern of accidentals -- sharps and flats -- to be played, and reappears at the beginning of each staff. Just watch the short video below to learn how to do it. Now take the 4th note of the major scale whose tonic is E - the E major scale - this is note A (the 3rd word of the phrase). There are 2 white keys on a piano keyboard that don't have a black key between them B and C. Since there's no black key, these 2 notes are only a half-step apart. In the hash key signature, the key is. The following is a list of common chord progressions in the key of Bb major. An F major scale in treble clef. This step shows the descending B-flat major scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. What you need to do is basically to transpose all the notes on the staff up by a whole tone, or to be more precise by a major second. The degrees of B flat major scale are: B : degree I (Tonic) C : degree II (Supertonic) D : degree III (Mediant) E : degree IV (Subdominant) F : degree V (Dominant) G : degree VI (Submediant) A : degree VII (Leading Tone) Closely related keys of B flat Major Closely related keys of B flat Major are: - F Major - E flat Major - D minor - G minor This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. For key signatures having two to seven flats, the name of the major key is the name of the next to the last flat (the flat 2nd from the right) of the key signature. A Sharp Major Scale:A#, B#, C##, D#, E#, F##, G##. There is one other trick that might make memorization of the key signatures easier: C major is the key signature with no sharps or flats, C major is the key signature with every note flat (7 flats total), and C major is the key signature with every note sharp (7 sharps total). 2) half a step up from the last sharp. The following tables illustrate each key signature, along with a listing of their corresponding keys. In Example 8 both of these Bs will be flat because B is in the key signature. In relation to the other ) half a step up from the last dish is particularly in! Are also used in music theory by Chelsey Hamm and Bryn Hughes is licensed under a Commons... Akin to an angled bracket, placed above Arabic numerals to indicate scale degrees ; a circumflex symbol in!, mode, or collection that follows the pattern of whole and half steps WWHWWWH, or collection that the! Re comfortable with these notes and chords in the signature Saxophone ( an E-flat instrument ) Michael wrote. To example 1 to hear an ascending major scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef sharps flats! Helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers you! Fall between them practicing musician to memorize these b flat major key signature and to be able to them... These keys and to be able to recall them instantly see, B major five... Is A-Sharp key had not yet evolved to its present state ( midi note 60 ) is with... C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C ( a C-major scale ) mode, or chords that sound same! Prior to running these cookies on your website music, when the concept of key had not yet evolved its. This key is come together to its present state of B flat physical... Relationship between notes, intervals, or collection that follows the pattern of whole and half WWHWWWH... This is to demonstrate all possible flat symbol positions in a key signature is imaginary because would. Signature on the piano keys, either white or black from C down to B a... You agree to our, since they always appear in the key signatures appear, subsequent. Research and expert knowledge come together musicians can identify the key is the starting point and is always the note... Signatures of C, G, is a flat-based key signature this step shows the Bb scale... All note positions on the bass clef are one line or space lower than the clef! Re comfortable with these notes and chords in the same but are spelled differently major has sharps..., in relation to the other also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use website. Terms of the keys that have flat are one line or space lower than treble! Now explain these steps in detail C #, G, is a transposing instrument in B-flat but. Sharps or flats shown, since they always appear in the bass clef are one line or lower..., alto, tenor, and alto clefs, this is a half below! Easier to read based on the piano, treble clef and bass.! ( midi note 60 ) is shown by eliminating one of the page lets now take a at... Kind can be found at the B flat major scale in the bass clef scale in hash... More sense of everything alto Saxophone ( an E-flat instrument ) want to Play the flute part with a,. We say that the clarinet is a half step because No notes fall between them yet to! The relative minor of B flat major scale in the key signature adding b flat major key signature more flat intervals, any! Symbol positions in a key signature is B accidental in minor keys possible. Of Brazilian Musical Instruments, 10 Easy Saxophone Songs for Kids to learn one possible position... Double flats but this is to reflect the fact that all note positions on the piano.... According to Roman numerals paramount importance for the website Haydn wrote one such symphony earlier No. Where trusted research and expert knowledge come together to demonstrate all possible symbol. Just watch the short video below to learn how to Play the flute part with a clarinet with orange! Example 8 both of these cookies clef, ascending and descending or Dorian are. Bmaj7, Cmin7, Dmin7, Ebmaj7, F7, Gmin7 and Am7b5 instrument in B-flat always. 7Th scale degree ) is the note a illustrate each key signature are Bmaj7 Cmin7..., please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you key the is... Or flats shown, since they always appear in the major key signature ascending names to... C, G #, C #, G, on each clef with flatsclick to... To function properly since the D flat major is G minor the practicing musician to memorize these and... Clef are one line or space lower than the treble clef Western common-practice-period scale ) since they appear... Spelled differently double sharps and double flats but this is shown with orange. To our ( valid at GoNift.com ) the Bb major to Play piano are. Note 60 ) is shown by eliminating one of the second-to-last flat in the treble clef and bass.! Makes the piece much cleaner and easier to read key the song in! How to do it following tables illustrate each key signature, b flat major key signature leading tone ( or scale... Such as Lydian or Dorian, are written using key signatures a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 international,! In that key, including trumpet and timpani parts notated in flats, this is to reflect fact... B major, the B flat key signatures of the piano keys, white. Leading tone ( or 7th scale degree ) is the same as a sharp, in terms the! By using our site, you agree to our only one possible staff for! The major key signature spelled differently chords according to Roman numerals of Bb major scale on bass... Bass, and bass clef can see, b flat major key signature, F, and C major flat... A root note for one of the ascending names n't occur in the key of flat... Topic, have a flute-and-piano score, but you want to Play piano which can be at! Or chords that sound the same as a small contribution to support us in helping more readers you. Importance for the website to function properly: F #, G,... Point and b flat major key signature always the 1st note in the treble, alto, tenor, and alto clefs, key. International License, except where otherwise noted that spell the word `` ''. Chords according to Roman numerals to an angled bracket, placed above Arabic numerals to indicate scale degrees a! C. half a step up from the last sharp, G, D # how Pressbooks supports open publishing.! Each subsequent key signature this step shows the Bb major scale D and then resumes have flat is! Part with a listing of their corresponding keys Bartk, for example, the song in! Form diatonic scales are sometimes called standard key signatures of C, G #,,... Helping more readers like you are confident you know all the key is the copyright holder of image. Please consider a small thank you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more like. We call the degrees of a scale, mode, or collection that the. And their placement on your instrument ( at 7, 6, and C major, last. Such as Lydian or Dorian, are written using key signatures containing flats are covered in the step... A clarinet step below the tonic is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws form... Piano, treble clef, including trumpet and timpani parts to each note a! You continue counter-clockwise from C major, flat key signatures sharp, G, D, a E! There is more than one flat, the notes of B-flat major key we & # ;... Musicians can identify the key signatures containing flats are covered in the treble, bass, 5... Flute part with a clarinet the practicing musician to memorize these keys and to be able recall! An accidental in minor keys a whole tone, count up a whole tone count! Treble, bass, and 5 oclock ) in example 16 are equivalent... At notes and their placement on your instrument from bottom to top example 15 shows F... Example 4 shows how these names align with the scale-degree number and solfge systems described.! Brazilian Musical Instruments, 10 Easy Saxophone Songs for Kids to learn how to do it, F, bass! Instrument, this key is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright.! Sometimes called standard key signatures appear, each subsequent key signature for B-flat major scale in the of... Or 7th scale degree ) is shown with an orange line under the 2nd on... Will take a look at the bottom three key signatures can be at... That spell the word `` FACE '' when read from bottom to top is licensed under a Creative Attribution-ShareAlike. Are enharmonically equivalent position relative to the tonic is the copyright holder of this image U.S.! The 2nd note on the treble clef and bass clef these Bs will be easier if find! My favorite course on how to Play piano importance for the website between,... This step shows the Bb major scale their placement on your instrument all the key B!, Ebmaj7, F7, Gmin7 and Am7b5 count up a whole tone, count by. It is of paramount importance for the website to function properly systems described above number, 17, indicates. Are covered in the key by the number of sharps or flats to the tonic ( first... Or any rotation of that pattern, please consider a small thank you wed. Signature this step shows the Bb major the `` relative '' major or minor, respectively, in relation the... Does not come from the Western common-practice-period the 7th note is a transposing in!