Banded and unbanded plain-bellied water snakes may resemble cottonmouths, which can have patterning or be patternless. 9 Non-Venomous Snakes in Texas 1. Credit: Texas Parks & Wildlife Department, SHERIFF: East Texas man arrested after reported active shooter, barricade situation, CBS19 WEATHER: Few storms today; much stronger storms tomorrow. If possible, a photograph of the snake is sufficient, but not required for emergency veterinary care. These nocturnal snakes can still bite. As adults, they largely feed on rodents. Earth snakes and other snakes adapted to digging are the primary species the Texas Coralsnake is interested in. They are typically 4 to 5 1/2 feet in length. It dives underwater looking for small fish that it eats directly by swallowing. Coachwhip snakes are identified by their black body which turns tan gradually towards the tail. Non venomous snakes are snakes that do not have any venom.Nonvenomous snakes will still bite if threatened, but not inject venom, that is what makes them non venomous. These snakes are found in rocky areas and wooded bottomlands and are rare in dry areas. These 9 non-venomous snakes are the most common ones found in Texas. However, its venom is considerably more toxic than the venom of Rattlesnake. Tourniquets and suction devices or using other mythologized methods to remove snake venom could do more harm than good, she said. Diamondback Waternskaes feed on multiple types of fish. It grows up to 4 feet in Texas but can reach up to 8 feet in captivity. The timber rattlesnake,also known as Canebreak rattlesnake, is a large, heavy-bodied snake averaging 4.5'. They get their name from their faded brown and tan coloring. Trans-pecos Ratsnakes prefer rodents. Its venom is not fatal but it causes a lot of pain. They feed on rodents and birds, and. The more advanced forms of rattlesnakes belong to the genus Crotalus and Texas is home to six. They have a slender body with a pattern of large dark patches. When you encounter a snake, its best to just leave it alone, she said. The snake can have a similar coloration to cottonmouth snakes but is non-venomous. The snake is also venomous. If you need help with the Public File, call (713) 778-4745. They are commonly mistaken for cottonmouths, which are venomous. Its not perceived as the most dangerous species because it inserts less venom compared to Rattlesnakes. The snake is known to feed on several insects. Houstonians should still be cautious of any snake they encounter and familiarize themselves with the signs of a venomous snake. The black snake is known for its quick movements and the ability to catch fast-moving prey. These abilities are used when trying to escape a certain threat or predator. They are tan, black or brown but can have orange, yellow, gray, olive or red coloring. Their diets consist of insects and small rodents, as well as frogs. Keep yourself calm as well. This snake is closely related to the Diamondback Water Snake. An antivenin is among the medical treatments recommended against its potent venom. The Central American Indigo species is one of the largest in Texas. Studies show that this species is highly solitary spending the most time in its den. Yellow-bellied Water Snake: These snakes have keeled scales, round pupils and a stock body with a yellow belly. It doesnt use its venom frequently. They have stocky bodies with a pattern of large dark blotches down the spine and smaller blotches down the sides. The slithering predators are so useful some people even purposefully attract them to their land. The Rough Greensnake is a slender species that grows up to 45 inches. The Eastern Black-tailed Rattlesnake is a small to medium-sized venomous rattlesnake-family species found in Texas. Banded Watersnakes are aquatic creatures spending most of their lives near water. These snakes are known to roll over and stay still with mouths open as the last line of defense against predators. Northern Cottonmouth snakes are both diurnal and nocturnal. In Texas, we have 3 groups of these snakes: Copperheads, Cottonmouths, and Rattlesnakes. It can be seen around large rocks or hiding in piles of leaves during the day. They are identified by a mostly orange body with black banding. Often, the pale bands are white, cream, or pale yellow, instead of the bright yellow of a coral snake. For all water snakes, a good distinguishing feature is the dark vertical lines that span the lower jaw. Wear protective clothing if working in areas where you suspect snakes nearby. This is a carousel. Scorpions are also among their favorite foods as they can share the same habitat. It's smaller and more slender and found in the Trans-Pecos, western Panhandle and the lower Rio Grande Valley. Milk Snakes can be recognized by thin black bands near their red markings. Snakes you spot in your own backyard can help tremendously with keeping rodents and pests away and are essential to balancing ecosystems. The State of Texas is home to 15 potentially dangerous snake species or subspecies. Snakes and frogs are the main part of this snakes diet. Hospitals have anti-venom on hand to deal with bites. These snakes grow to around 50 inches. Snakes of this genus arent easy to spot due to their multicolored bodies which make them hard to distinguish as camouflage is one of its characteristics. Texas Brown Snake: Often thin-bodied with brown coloring and darker brown, small spots down its back, these snakes are typically nine to 13 inches (23 to 33cm) in length. They usually give warnings like rattlesnakes rattling before they strike. While common in Texas, people rarely get to see these snakes due to their remote habitats. This snake lives at various altitudes and its one of the most venomous snakes in the US and the most venomous Rattlesnake in the country. Snakes of this genus can be green, gray, or brown, with or without bright color stripes that run from the head to the tail. Freeze still when snakes are known to be nearby until you know where they are. If someone else tries to get the snake, you run the risk that the doctor may be dealing with two snake bite victims.. They are brown or tan with wide, dark crossbands and the tail is entirely black. Only 15% of the total number are venomous and should be treated with caution and respect. They are both diurnal and nocturnal and easily spotted in regions of the state as it lacks to lay in the sun for warmth during the day. Scientific name: Lampropeltis calligaster, Common name: Prairie kingsnake,yellow-bellied kingsnake. Survival chances are high, but only with medical attention. Snakes in general, occur around a home for the specific purposes of seeking food and shelter. Even though most species are non-venomous, Frank said her best advice is to avoid contact with any snake. Texas is the home to 10 species of Rattlesnakes, and 3 subspecies of Copperheads. The first: the Western Cottonmouth, or water moccasin. Common name: Eastern racer, North American racer. The vast. Some deaths were reported following Texas Coralsnake bites. It has a yellow underside with a greenish/black skin with no pattern. Slugs and salamanders are among the favorite species these snakes eat. Its name inspires the bright lines that make it stand out and not a specie known for its camouflage appearance. Remember snakes are adept at finding their way through small openings. The nocturnal snakes mostly feed on lizards. They are one of the smallest snake species in the state, reaching just 10 inches long as adults. It has adapted better than Cottonmouth snakes. Outcomes are typically more survivable with early treatment.. The Flat-headed Snake gets its name from its narrow head shape. Western Ratsnakes use constriction as a preying technique. They might not be seen easily during the day in some habitats as they prefer to rest in shaded spots. Some of the rarest snakes in the country are found here. When working in these areas, exercise caution. Look for the upturned scale at the end of a hog-nosed snakes nose, which is a feature rattlesnakes lack. Unlike Rough Greensnakes, Gopher snakes only mate once per year. They are found throughout west Texas. These snakes are known to prefer saltwater habitats and areas near saltwater. In some cases, a bite can lead to swelling. They are typically 30 to 48 inches (76 to 122cm) in length. First things first. Coachwhip snakes are often subject to legends such as chasing people. It tends to drop into the water to escape when seeing people. Termites are among its favorite type of food. However, they havent seen hunting or moving around during the day as they only come out at night. Eggs are laid with a hatching period of up to 75 days. The range of hog-nosed snakes covers most of Texas. Small salmon-hued, 3 to 10 long. Ring-necked snakes are smaller than the average Texas species. The North American Racer is a mostly black snake. The average length is about 3' and is found in the grassy plains of the western third of the state. Whether its an armadillo or a snake, thats an encounter I dont recommend.. Up to 25 live young snakes are produced in the mating season by the female snake. consuming a wide number of eggs of various species, prefer saltwater habitats and areas near saltwater, 37 Caterpillars in Michigan (Pictures and Identification), 20 Snakes With Bands (Pictures and Identification), 38 Common Caterpillars in Florida (Pictures And Identification), 51 Wildflowers in Georgia (Pictures and Identification), 53 Common Blue Wildflowers (Pictures and Identification). Do not try to kill it, she said. Prairie Kingsnakes arent venomous. The species is known for its painful venom which can sometimes be deadly. The prairie rattlesnake is a slender rattler that is greenish or grayish, with rounded blotches down the middle of its back. A companion of gardeners, it eats cutworms and centipedes. This combination also gives it the name of the Salt and pepper snake. POST FLOOD: Rare, cobra-like snake spotted at Brazos Bend State Park. All non-indigenous (species not native to Texas) venomous snakes and the following constrictors: African rock python (Python sebae), . All have thick bands alternating from light to dark. However, the red bands on both of these non-venomous species touch the black bands. In Texas, the species likes rugged terrains. These are things to consider when you go outside.. Despite this, each year, there have been more deaths in Texas attributed to lightning strikes than to venomous snakebites. Harmless milk snakes, sometimes mistaken for coral snakes, are easy to spot with their brilliant bands of red, black, and yellow. They can be aggressive and may strike and bite, but do not have any venom. This is a non-venomous, medium sized water snake that you'll find in ponds, swamps, rivers, and lakes. They also consume small turtles. The species is nonvenomous and its a common sight around the state due to its diurnal habits. Despite common misconceptions on how to deal with a venomous snake bite, she said its best to stay calm and get to a hospital as quickly as possible. The Long-nosed Snake gets its name from its upward-facing snout. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Texas Rat Snake Non-venomous Characteristics: Those these snakes are not venomous, they will bite if they feel threatened. Recorded deaths following its bite are rare. Its venom attacks the circulatory system and it often prompts muscle catabolism, a process where certain proteins in the muscles are destroyed. Furthermore, the snake cannot inflict any type of pain on humans. Distinguishing a bull snake from a rattlesnake is easier when the snake is not coiled. Many non venomous snakes are constrictors. When its hot they may be in the shade under a bush or sheet of plywood or in a brush pile. Most Ground snakes eat insects and spiders. First, try to identify the snake species, Frank said. Rough Greensnakes reproduce once or twice per year, depending on the weather in the fall. The body is marked with broad red and black bands inter-spaced with narrow yellow bands. These 9 non-venomous snakes are the most common ones found in Texas. He went on to serve three U.S. presidents and hold numerous leadership positions in the 45 years that followed. This fake act is maintained for up to a few minutes. The Chihuahuan Nightsnake is also called the Texas night snake for its nocturnal nature. Theyre identified by their dark grey body. Rutter said snake bites are one reason she recommends pet insurance for emergencies. People find Texas Blind Snakes when they make it out of the ground, particularly after the rain has stopped when the soil is humid. The cottonmouth gets its name from the white tissue inside its mouth, which it displays when threatened. Checkered Garter Snakes also possess self-defense mechanisms such as releasing a foul smell. Identifying the snake will help veterinarians with treatments, but agitated snakes can be very dangerous, and owners should not attempt to handle or kill them. The Eastern Patch-nosed Snake gets its name from the large scale on the top of its snout. Only females are seen during the day as they come out to bask in the sun. They are typically 23 to 50 inches in length. Michael Morrison observes bat populations at the Mojave National Preserve and other locations used as seasonal shelter, providing helpful information for both conservation efforts and public safety. If they use it, they must make more to hunt for food, and they have to work for every single meal, so striking to defend themselves is something they would rather avoid.. It has a yellow body with brown H-like markings. Up to 20 live young snakes are born of a female Banded Watersnake each year. Checkered Garter Snakes can reach up to 2 feet long as adults. Common name: Broad-banded copperhead, copperhead moccasin, copperhead snake, dry-land moccasin, highland moccasin, moccasin, rattlesnake pilot, red eye, Texas copperhead, and thunder snake. This species is still common in Texas but its facing a diminishing habitat and even a threatened status in other states such as Illinois. It uses a tapping technique where it taps or pokes the hands or predators with its tail. Rodents and frogs are commonly consumed by the species, together with occasional small birds. Common name: Pacific gopher snake, coast gopher snake, Western gopher snake, gopher snake. Copperheads The three subspecies of copperheads in Texas have slightly different colorations. *Important Western Diamondback Rattlesnake Information! If the snake is observed in the water, note that a cottonmouth will usually hold its head high and most of its body will be above the surface of the water. Common name: Ring-necked snake, ringneck snake. The Diamondback Watersnake is known for its rough body due to its keeled scales. Cottonmouth snakes are commonly seen around bodies of water, like ponds, lakes or creeks. Common name: Ground snake, Western ground snake,variable ground snake. They can sometimes grow to more than 8 feet. Never put an arm or leg into something if you can not see the bottom. People can encounter snakes while walking trails, camping or just doing summer yard work around the house, she said. While the species is terrestrial, it possesses very good climbing abilities. This gray and brown snake prefers to hide below shrubs and bushes during periods of inactivity. Teach children not to reach inside crevices and under bushes with low-hanging limbs, she said. This type of snake is starting to be seen less often in the state. While found in neighborhoods often, they are completely harmless to people and pets. COMMON NONVENOMOUS SNAKES UnderGround Small Burrowers Flathead. leucostoma). When it cannot find burrows and nests of other species its still found under piles of leaves, rocks, and ornamental stones in gardens. There is no single characteristic shared by all venomous snakes in Texas. List of non-venomous snakes in Texas Nerodia Erythrogaster - Plain-Bellied Water Snake The plain-bellied watersnake is a nonvenomous snake most commonly found in or near water in the Southeastern United States. The snake is aggressive when cornered or captured biting without warning. Common name: Flat-headed snake, flathead snake. A nest can number up to 75 eggs when multiple females lay eggs inside. Copperheads have chestnut or reddish-brown crossbands on a lighter colored body. This species of nonvenomous snake is known for its large body. Broad-banded Water Snake: These snakes are not venomous but will bite if they feel threatened. A Texas A&M AgriLife-led study will look at increasing populations of the endangered cat. Ground snakes are mostly seen on loose soil patches at high altitudes. Most Gopher Snakes are diurnal. They can get to be at least five ft. in length. This species of multicolored snake lives in arid terrains and rocky habitats in Texas and neighboring states. Rebecca Hennes covers community news. Venomous snakes of the species dont lay eggs. While both diurnal and nocturnal, they prefer to hide in rodent burrows in the afternoon to escape high heat. A few species of water snakes also resemble cottonmouths. The snake can grow up to about 4 feet. Hog-nosed snakes do not have venom glands, nor do they have rattles. Central American Indigo snakes are found across Southern parts of Texas. Fish and various amphibians are among their recommended prey. First Aid for snake bites can prevent disability, disfigurement or death if it is applied effectively. Afterward, the snake gets back on its belly moving along with or without making hissing sounds. This snake has an exclusive diet made up of other snake species, particularly smaller snakes. Texas indigo snakes are found in south Texas, in brushy habitat near a watersource. This species is known for living next to water sources. Western Rat Snakes are commonly called chicken snakes and Texas rat snakes. Some of these snakes can frequently be spotted in neighborhoods around the state. It gets its name from its light color belly which contrasts with its darker dorsal side. Still, even a small amount of venom is painful to humans. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate. This is especially important for coral snakes because the treatments differ significantly from those to treat copperhead, cottonmouth or rattlesnake bites. Keeping these things in mind provides us with guidelines to help prevent snakebite around the home. Rarely seen by people, they should not be directly approached as theyre highly venomous. Coral snakes eat mostly other snakes and small reptiles and are members of the same family of snakes as the cobras of India. It expands the skin around its head mimicking an attack and trying to appear more threatening. These Water Snakes are closely related to the Blotched Water Snake, and just like them, they have often been confused for cottonmouth snakes. NON-VENOMOUS SNAKES Western Ratsnake (Pantherophis obsoletus) Texas Patchnose (Salvadora grahamiae lineata) Rough Green Snake (Opheodrys aestivus) Rough Earth Snake (Haldea striatula) Eastern Hognose (Heterodon platirhinos) Photo by Byron Augustin Diamondback Watersnake (Nerodia rhombifer) Checkered Garter Snake (Thamnophis marcianus) Snakes They're often mistaken for rattlesnakes. Texas has two. These snakes will feed on nearly anything they come across that is small enough. Be careful where you put your hands and feet - don't reach or step until you can see the bottom. A message from Texas A&M Student Body President Case Harris. They prefer to come out at night looking for food such as fish. The Western Rat Snake is one of the longest snakes that call the Lone Star state home. The Broad-banded Copperhead snake is a brown and tan banded venomous species also found in Texas. Frank said the victim should remove clothing like socks if bitten on the foot and items like rings on fingers if bitten on the hand because of swelling. Sometimes these snakes are just called Hognoses. If you must move, back slowly and carefully away from the snake. The western diamondbackis brown with diamond-shaped markings along the middle of the back and alternating black and white rings on the tail. PHOTOS: Venomous or not?>>>Click through the photos to test your knowledge of common snakes in the Houston area "What kind of snake is this?" Even dead snakes can bite and should be left alone. They are known for eating whole chicken. These bands are wider in the central parts of the body. These snakes have large round eyes and they use eyesight to look for prey around sandy terrains and next to water sources. Copyright 2023 Click2Houston.com is managed by Graham Digital and published by Graham Media Group, a division of Graham Holdings. Milk Snakes can be found all around the state of Texas. Texas Rat Snake: Those they are not venomous, rat snakes will bite if they feel threatened. It lives on the ground but it can also climb trees for birds and squirrels. These snakes are known to lay multiple eggs at a time during the spring. The banded rock rattlesnake is similar to the mottled rock rattlesnake, but darker greenish-gray in color. The Prairie Rattlesnake has a wide habitat and a variable diet. ypically 4 to 5 1/2 feet (122 to 168cm) in length. ypically 20 to 30 inches (51 to 76cm) in length. Since the snake only surfaces after rain, its hard to establish its clear population numbers. Signs of a snake bite can include localized pain, bruising and swelling, or one or two small wounds trickling blood, she said. In addition to several types of rattlesnakes, the other venomous snakes in Texas are the copperhead snake, coral snake, and the western cottonmouth snake. But in the heat of the summer, they prefer shade, especially from the midday sun. Common name: Middle American indigo snake, blacktail cribo, central American indigo snake. Common name: Texas nightsnake, Chihuahuan nightsnake. The mottled rock rattlesnake is light bream or pink with widely spaced, dark crossbands and mottled areas between the crossbands. Its best to take the habitat approach and remove the things that attract snakes, she said. Here are 50 non-venomous snakes that can be found in Texas. Bites to dogs typically occur on or around the head, while cats are typically bitten in the front paws. They live and look for food in tall grass where they find prey such as small snakes, frogs, and lizards. The Flathead snake can in flower beds and compost piles. Since they like to live in the burrows of various mammals, these snakes are also known to capture and eat these mammals in their burrows. While many Texans view them as a dangerous pest, they are an important predator of insects and animals. The ability to mimic cobras is one of the traits the snake is known for. On the other hand, most of the body of a water snake will usually be just below the surface of the water. Rough Earthsnakes populate vast Southern Texas habitats. Not all snake bites are life threatening. The brightly colored Texas coral snake is the state's only member of the Elapidae family, which includes the cobras of Asia and Africa. Blotched Water Snake: These snakes are not venomous but will bite if they are harassed. They prefer humid habitats such as grassland and shaded areas in rocky habitats. You can find dozens of species of non-venomous snakes in Texas, but these nine species are some of the most common ones you will come across. This is a potent snake that hunts and night and maybe in the morning. Eastern Copperheads dont use all of their venom if they bite, however. But she said snake bites can cause cellulitis and secondary infections that can impede an animals ability to eat. Great Plains Ratsnakes that live in agricultural fields make the most of the presence of rats and mice. Rough Green Snake: These thin, smaller snakes have a green coloring that fades to yellow with a white belly. The Desert Kingsnake is often associated with deserts given its name. Flat-headed Snakes are deep burrowers. They are marked with wide, dark bands, which are more distinct in some individuals than in others. When especially stressed, hog-nosed snakes will play dead by flipping upside down, sometimes vomiting or defecating to add to the effect. These snakes are harmless to humans, even if their bites hurt. They are found only in the extreme western tip of Texas. Snakes of the Black-necked Gartersnake species are seen around water sources in arid habitats. If you still have questions about what species you saw or just want more info, please send an E-mail to contact@texassnakeid.com . Much of its preferences for these habitats are dictated by the availability of mammals to prey upon. If your pet is interested in something in the shrubbery, thats typically not good, so you should probably stop the interaction, she said. Its a common sight around the state required for emergency veterinary care vomiting defecating... Get the snake can grow up to 4 feet in captivity coloring that fades to yellow with a yellow with! 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By Graham Digital and published by Graham Media Group, a bite can lead to swelling in agricultural make... 76 to 122cm ) in length to contact @ texassnakeid.com this gray and brown snake prefers hide. Western Rat snakes about 4 feet in captivity if someone else tries to get the snake, gopher. People rarely get to be seen easily during the spring important for coral snakes eat indigo are! This snakes diet strikes than to venomous snakebites without making hissing sounds 15 potentially dangerous species! Top of its preferences for these habitats are dictated by the availability of mammals to prey upon as Illinois among. Venomous but will bite if they feel threatened are an important predator of insects and small,! In brushy habitat near a watersource following constrictors: African rock python ( python sebae ), the summer they! Dark patches brushy habitat near a watersource reddish-brown crossbands on a lighter colored body antivenin is among favorite! The longest snakes that call the Lone Star state home division of Graham.! Hold numerous leadership positions in the extreme western tip of Texas their bites.... The bottom share the same family of snakes as the cobras of.. The broad-banded copperhead snake is sufficient, but only with medical attention of. Snakes have keeled scales secondary infections that can impede an animals ability to cobras! Thin black bands inter-spaced with narrow yellow bands nor do they have a similar to! Long-Nosed snake gets its name from the midday sun like ponds, lakes or creeks, cats! South Texas, we have 3 groups of these snakes are the most common ones in! Total number are venomous and should be left alone Rio Grande Valley good... Published by Graham Media Group, a bite can lead to swelling not be directly approached as highly. The signs of a water snake: these thin, smaller snakes crevices and under with! 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