Engineering - This type of factory produced bomb and shell casings and other metal-based components for all types of munitions. In 1930 the coke ovens which remained on the ironworks site were only working intermittently. By Barry W. Gracia, An extensive website on the Vickers machine gun, Harrington Aviation Museum DropZone Newsletter, Identification Manuals Nos 1, 2, 3, and 4 on the .303 British Service Cartridge. those of the BBC. Maintained by Sapere Software. 1853 Tudhoe Ironworks established. Later, effective tracer and incendiary composition operations were also carried out at Witton. 1976 750,000 Spennymoor Recreation Centre opened. Known to have produced .303 cartridges 1941 1945 in: RL Royal Laboratory, Woolwich Arsenal, Kent, UNITED KINGDOM. 1934 Prince of Wales visits the Town for a second time. ITALY used both bullet tip and annulus codes, Armour Piercing Incendiary (Phosphorus filled) Blue tip, Armour Piercing Incendiary (Thermite filled) Green tip, UNITED KINGDOM AND COMMONWEALTH COUNTRIES BEFORE c 1955,ie Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, and South Africa used bullet tip and annulus code from about 1918 onwards, Armour Piercing Green tip, Green annulus, Tracer Short Range White tip, Red annulus, Tracer Dark Ignition Grey tip, Red annulus. AOC Bombrini, Parodi et Delfino, Rome, ITALY. A further reorganisation and expansion followed in 1889 when George Kynoch was ousted from the management and this then culminated in a further change of title to Kynoch Ltd in 1897. Although these days of rapid industrialisation and rapid growth of population were days of ignorance and squalor, they also saw the 19th century drive for education and religion. Electric lighting for Spennymoor. Used the monogram 1942 to 1945. Former Essoldo/Tivoli cinema building destroyed by fire. This factory was set up as part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plan. I remember Lord Haw Haw on radio speaking from Germany calling. Originally colour markings arose from the need to make a quick visual check of the arrangements in a machine gun belt and they are now almost universally applied. Royal Powder Mill Factory No 31. Birmingham Metal and Munitions had ceased manufacture of ammunition by 1920. El Alamein. We had workers playtime during our half hour break. Penny Rate Product 18,500. Used on military .303 (7.7 x 56R) cartridges supplied to Egypt in the period 1948 1954. The Rise of Industry During the period ending with the 1914-18 war Kynoch, which by then was the largest of the British commercial ammunition manufacturers, owned rolling mills at Witton; at Lodge Road, Birmingham and at Eyre Street, Birmingham. Nevertheless, the situation remained bad and there were still far too many damp, badly lit and ventilated houses opening onto small paved yards or back streets. Childrens play areas upgraded by the provision of safety surfacing at eight sites. An era of prosperity dawned in the 1860s and 1870s when the miners were earning 1 per day. 1984 Royal Ordnance had 19 factories and 19000 employees when vested for privatization. Download. ROF Bishopton; Explosive ROF (3 factories). The plaque was unveiled on the former Royal Ordnance Factory building, now an activity centre, by 100-year-old angel Muriel Scott. This round, as originally adopted, consisted of a 215 grain, round nosed, cupro nickel jacketed bullet in front of 71.5 grains of RFG2 Blackpowder. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded 7.7 x 56R ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: T.BLAND & SONS Commercial .303 ammunition loaded by T. Bland & Sons, London, UNITED KINGDOM in ball and sporting configurations. The latter resulted in colliery workers houses springing up on the main Durham road. Known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: K4 Imperial Chemical Industries Kynoch factory at Yeading, Hayes, Middlesex, UNITED KINGDOM. Since the introduction of the .303 cartridge in 1889 it has been manufactured in at least 20 countries and in nearly 200 military variants as well as in numerous experimental and sporting cartridge configurations. Although the United States of America did not officially adopt a .303 rifle, it did produce, under the Lend Lease scheme of World War 2, nearly a third of the wartime production of No 4 rifles used by British troops. The propellant interests being concentrated mainly at Ardeer within the Nobel Division of ICI. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose filled .303 cartridges in: 174 gr Full jacket boat tail bulleted ammunition, 150 and 174 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition. 1906 Birmingham Small Arms Co took over the Royal Small Arms Factory at Sparkbrook[5]. It may be of some interest to learn that during the First World War more than 7,000 million Mk 7 ball cartridges were produced by British factories alone. 1921 Royal Ordnance took over the National Filling Factories. Although the factory was completed in 1816, it was not until the 1850s that it was in a position to produce large enough quantities of weapons to service the British military after mechanised machinery from the US was installed. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges, A.VIS Atelier de Fabrication de Vincinnes, FRANCE. R..W Rudge Whitworth Ltd., Tyseley, UNITED KINGDOM. 1931 Road Tolls ceased at Page Bank Bridge. Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and In addition there was a filling area not far away in the vicinity of Abbey Wood. The first blow was the closure in 1901 of the ironworks which had been rendered obsolete by the pace of change elsewhere. Factory in operation 1828 1919. This factory was set up as part of the 1939-1945 war emergency expansion plan. Troubled Years In 1963 too there came the first private building developments to take place since back in the days of the 19th century colliery owners. Commonly known locally as the "Fuse" or "Fuze", because the majority of components in production related to the fuse mechanisms used on most explosive devices at the time, bombs. Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. ROF Blackburn. 1897 Kenmirs furniture factory opens in Silver Street. Most countries do not, unlike Britain, identify the bullet by the headstamp, so such colour markings are often the only way to identify the bullet in use. The first coal from Merrington Colliery was brought up in 1841; a pit with a chequered career which only prospered under the partnership of L.M Reay and R.S. Known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: Ball, Nitro-cellulose Mk 7Z ( Late Pattern ), Blank, Nitro-cellulose L Mk 5Z ( Canadian Pattern ). Incendiary bombs burn down Tudhoe Colliery Co-op. Spennymoor Circus and Novely Hippodrome opened. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: 130gr, 150gr, 180gr and 215 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition, OFN Government Ordinance Factory, Lagos, NIGERIA. ROF Swynnerton; Filling Factory No. Identification Manuals Nos 1, 2, 3, and 4 on the .303 British Service Cartridge by B.A. I worked at the Royal Ordnance factory at Spennymoor. This cartridge is interchangeable with the .303 British cartridge. 1942 Both pilots killed when two Hawker Hurricane aircraft collided and crashed at Tudhoe. ROF Aycliffe; Filling Factory No. The manufacturing departments, namely the Royal Arsenal at Woolwich, the Royal Gunpowder Factory at Waltham Abbey and the Royal Small Arms Factory (Enfield), were transferred to the War Office. More than 17,000 women worked at the factory, and Ms Scott said . A National School was built and opened in 1841; St.Pauls Church was built at Spennymoor in 1858 and all through these formative years the Non-conformist churches combined welfare work with prayer. This web publication contains 152,494 pages of On British military contracts 1940-45 180 & 215 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition. Modern Spennymoor was built on mining and has its origins with the sinking of the Wittered pit in 1839. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded cartridges in: APX Atelier de Construction de Puteaux, FRANCE. 8 ROF Beech Hill, Wigan ROF Birtley. This distinction was abandoned in May 1920 and thereafter all ball rounds had the purple annulus. This story has been placed in the following categories. This fortress must have been of great strength, for it stood on a height above the River Wear; many coins, urns, altars and pieces of Roman pottery have been found, as well as the remains of a hypocaust of the heating system. Proof, Cordite Mk 1, Mk 2, Mk 3, Q Mk 3, Q Mk 4 and Q Mk 5, Tracer SPG(VII.G) Mk 1 and SPG(VII.G) Mk1Z, Tracer G Mk 1, G Mk 1 Special, G Mk 2, G Mk 3 and G Mk 4, Experimental steel anti fouling bulleted rounds, Experimental Armour Piercing Tracer (1917-18), Experimental Explosive, RTS and RTT Cartridges, Experimental Grenade Launching Cartridges. 1887 Renamed the Royal Ordnance Factories, control passed to the financial secretary's Civil Department. Download. K5 Imperial Chemical Industries Kynoch factory at Kidderminster, Worcestershire., UNITED KINGDOM. The back streets stand deep in filth and mud. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: W-W Winchester Western Division of Olin Industries, New Haven, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Chamber pressure however was higher at 20 21 tons per square inch compared to the 19.5 tons per square inch of the Mark VII round. 1858 Page Bank Colliery disaster 10 miners killed. It stands above the Wear Valley approximately seven miles south of Durham. The effect of the closure was relieved by the sinking of the Dean and Chapter colliery in 1904, but the reliance on this one basic industry was to persist until the 1960s. 01388 815276 ROF Queniborough; Filling Factory No. Initially ICI Ltd were to have operated this plant but they were advised in 1940 of the change in plans and the factory was run as a Royal Ordnance Factory by the Ministry of Supply. Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and Cartridge cases were being produced by late 1940 but the ball bullets were still being imported into the factory in 1941. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: Cartridge Rifle Grenade, H Mk 7Z, M11 and M12, FNM Fabrica Nacional de Municoes e Armas Legeiras, Moscavide, PORTUGAL. BPD Bombrini, Parodi et Delfino, Rome ITALY. Solid Case, .303inch. We were introduced to several top men who told us our visit had been delayed due to various reasons, because of raids and moonlight. In 1677 the small freeholders and the local gentry divided 243 acres of the moor between themselves, an act which was confirmed by the Chancery Court. In WWI the Ministry of Munitions took over responsibility for manufacture of explosives (see H. M. Explosive Factories) and for filling of munitions (see National Filling Factories and National Projectile Factories, etc). Known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball, Mk 7 cartridges. The huge munitions factory employed some 17,000 . The headstamp code G, denoting manufacturer, should not be confused with G as in GIV indicating a tracer cartridge. Butchers Race, one of the Five Lanes which meet at Tudhoe Crossroads, was so named after this foray. manufacturing in Britain. Town Hall refurbished. After May 1918 the CAC monogram was used with two arrows . Eley Brothers are known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Explosive Pomeroy Mk 1, PSA Mk 1, PSA (VII.A) MK 1, RL Tracer Mk 1, Tracer SPK Mk VII.T and SPG (VII.G) Mk 1Z. The main factor was the opening in 1941 of a Royal Ordnance Factory at Merrington Lane and since then this estate has provided a constant source of alternative employment to the coal industry. It was originally built by the Normans and its splendid strategic position led to it being fortified in 1143 by the Scots intruder, William Cumyn. 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