As mentioned above, the FSA test is a standardized assessment to test progress through schooling and set the standards for schools. We have assembled a guide below with what you can expect to see on the FSA practice test at each grade level. Thank you. If your child receives good grades but cant pass the state testing, your sons IEP has not provided him with a FAPE (free appropriate public education) and the special ed services he needs. For each of these exams, there is a different range in which students can score. How parents of talented children hold the line between supporting and pushing, Parenting (and shaming) teens in the age of social media, What I want you to know about my gifted son. Grade 7 and 8 students can use Scientific calculators for Session 2 and 3 and NO calculators for Session 1. }. FuzzyThrowaway2098 2 yr. ago. He has been diagnosed with Autism and other delays. Here are some tips for passing the FSA writing test: Use formal appropriate language, apply a range of mature transitions, evaluate and synthesize the texts, and dont assume your audience knows the topic. For example, the grade 3 English Language Arts FSA exam has a range of 240 to 360, whereas the grade 6 English Language Arts FSA exam has a range of 259 to 391. Our practice packs include practice tests and practice questions, detailed answers and explanations, study guides, and score reports. The 3rd-grade level FSA Reading Practice Test covers a 3rd graders understanding of English language arts skills by having them read short stories (approximately 500 words) and answer questions about what they have read. Can I fight this mandatory retention? Students in fourth and eighth grade take these assessments, once every four years. In order for a student in 3rd grade to be promoted to 4th grade, they must score at least a level 2 on the English Language Arts FSA. Stay ahead of the curve and get up-to-date information on the 2023 FAST Assessment, FAST Prep and Standards Mastery Online Program. It does not significantly increase the overall cost of testing to the state, districts or schools; Students can take tests as late in the school year as possible. Standards explain what your child is expected to be able to do. Lumos tedBook are printed workbooks with online access that provide students with standards-aligned practice and online summative assessments that mirror your actual state assessment blueprints. Aside from the FSA and NGSSS assessments, Florida also offers a range of national and international assessments: Students must take this nationwide achievement and progress measurement test. This will DEVASTATE my son and all I want is for him to get the support he needs because he can learn!!! Learn More. Make sure to keep track of your time and complete a variety of challenges and prompts to expand your knowledge base. What is the schools plan to help my child stay on track? ALL Wrightslaw Products are 25% OFF. Students in 4th, 8th and 12th grade should expect tests across a variety of subjects. The FSAprioritize higher-order abilities above knowledge and memory in order to prepare students for both college and the job. When was the date of the Florida Standards Assessments for Grades-4,10 Reading and Grades-3,8 Mathematics announced? This is because textbooks are written at an even higher level than fourth grade. These tests dont help our students gain a greater understanding of their school subjects. Knowing what to expect on test day is the first step toward success on an FSA exam. Media inquiries:media@understood.org(preferred) or646-757-3100. If your son has no actual reading deficiency, your child shouldnt be retained simply because of his FSA score. If you are looking for FSA 5th grade math practice test PDF or FSA practice test grade 5 PDF, you should concentrate on 5th grade examinations. The FSA is administered from grades 3 to 10 to track how students' knowledge grows at each particular grade level. IEP FAQs: Can an IEP Meeting be Postponed? Why are our teachers forced to take hours every school day to teach kids how to properly answer standardized questions, in place of actually guiding them through understanding the objectives in a real world context? Students who are taking this FSAwriting test will have 120 minutes to finish it. You cant protect your kids from stress. Students who earn a score of 300 to 314 on the grade 3 English Language Arts exam are classified as level 3 which is the passing score. So you should end up with this: x > -11 Therefore the 4th choice should be correct. He is currently in summer school so that he can have one more chance to move on to the 4th grade by passing the SAT 10. Students may want to practice reading different types of information in preparation for the ELA Reading test in order to improve their reading speed and comprehension of various subjects. Test-Guide.com was founded by a group of educators with a passion for preparing students to succeed on their exams. What will happen to the paper based ELA tests? Sept. 30 Dallas, TX, Join our weekly subscribers who get game changing: The new order permits third-graders to be moved to fourth grade even if they do not achieve a level 2 or above on the English Language Arts FSA, as provided as the district can demonstrate that the student is performing at that level. To thank you, well link you to Try our test prep resources risk-free today and achieve the test score youwant. Educational Records: ARE EMAILS UNDER FERPA/IDEA OR PUBLIC RECORDS? Sure enough, a week or so before school let out for the summer those FSA scores came back. Receive a detailed news briefing each morning and evening along with our Attractions Insider briefing on Fridays on our app, Spectrum News Staff Based on your level of education, we have compiled some resources to make sure you know everything you need to succeed in the writing portion of the FSA. However, students must earn at least a level 3 score on both the Algebra I FSA exam and the grade 10 English Language Arts FSA exam in order to be eligible to graduate from high school in Florida. Students in grades 6, 7, and 8 will have two 85-minute sessions, while students in grades 9 and 10 will have two 90-minute sessions. Please fill out the form below and we will contact you soon. Speak with your child's school to find out more information about each of these tests. Why are we causing them stress and anxiety over performances on two days worth of exams? In some cases, students may be able to advance to fourth grade even if they havent met the reading standard in their state. Students in grades 4 to 10 take an English language arts (FSA reading and FSA writing) test, while students in grades 3 to 8 take a mathematics test ( FSA math ). Wrightslaw Training in Sturbridge, MA on September 29th, What To Do When the IEP Meeting Is Too Short, Find Your Dream Job: Know Your Interests, Aptitudes and Personality. However, for students expected to graduate in spring 2021, school districts are authorized to waive the requirement, if the student's academic record shows a "comparable level of achievement.". And what had she done so horribly? As for the subject matter, third- to eighth-grade students are tested in mathematics, while fourth to tenth graders take skill assessments for English language arts (both reading and writing). One way of doing so is by enrolling in a test preparation course, like the ones offered by Study.com. But I'm guessing for me if I fail the Eoc I'll have to retake it in 9th grade and won't get the credit. Additionally, students must take an FSA exam for Algebra 1 and Geometry when they reach the end of these courses. "On Tuesday morning he was nauseous and throwing up because of his anxiety," she said. Follow On Parenting on Facebookfor more essays, news and updates. They will also write a short response and read in-depth passages to test reading comprehension. Earning a score in the level 3 category is considered a passing score for any of the FSA exams. You must take the FSA tests if you are a public school student in grades 310. COOL TOOLS from Wrightslaw. Your state parent training & information project will be able to answer your question. Everything you need to know about Florida's theme parks and the all-new Attractions Insider podcast! So what I'm getting from what you're saying is if you fail algebra 1 in high school you have to retake the class. Grades 6-8: Two 85-minute sessions. Grades 5 to 8 also have a science section to their assessment. To learn about the details of the law in your state, you can contact your school or your states department of education. But here are ways to teach them to cope. 9:38AM. Florida Standards Assessments (FSA) is a registered trademark, which is not affiliated with Study.com. As the war progressed, the FSA groups became more and more radicalized and mixed with jihadists. Some retention laws include protections to help struggling kids long before third grade. Research shows that children who dont read well in third grade are at risk of falling behind or not graduating from high school. If your district doesnt give you clear answers, call State Ed. DPS: 2014-128 Keep reading to find out where you can get tips on test formatting and content, essay scoring, training tests, and more. The order allows third grade students to be promoted to fourth grade even if they don't achieve a level 2 or better on the English Language Arts FSA, as long as the district can prove the. If you or your child fails the FSA in grades 3 to 9, they will need to work with the school to see how they could move on to the next grade or they will be held back. I wanted the wording changed on future iterations of this test. @MyNews13 #N13COVID19 pic.twitter.com/I3Olur5mX5. Many states have laws that require third graders to be able to read at a certain level in order to move up to fourth grade. They also had difficulty later in life when they tried to go to college or get a job. Is FSA cancelled for school year 2022-2023? Download it here. My son is in 3rd grade. All rights reserved. I read: Students not meeting these criteria may still meet promotion requirements through any one of six good cause The health and medical related resources on this website are provided solely for informational and educational purposes and are not a substitute for a professional diagnosis or for medical or professional advice. Students take the tests every year starting in the third grade.. There are two forms of the test a paper-based version and a computer-based version. Make a one-time donation today for as little as $1. Scores also fall into one of five possible performance levels. Get 490+ 7th grade MAP Test practice questions, quizzes, study Guides & more. Students are then given three pages of lined paper to compose an essay in response to the question. These changes may give parents more opportunities to help their kids learn to read well before retention becomes an issue. The Florida Standards Alternate Assessment, or FSSA, is an alternative assessment for students with recognized cognitive difficulties. Districts are also allowed to determine final course grades in classes with end-of-course exams, where the scores affect that final grade. Pizza acrobatics is an actual sport. Suffice to say, the girls were prepared for this test, if nothing else. On January 18, 2023, the Supreme Court heard Oral Argument in Perez v Sturgis Public Schools. Two 80-minute sessions are scheduled for Grades 35, while three 60-minute sessions are scheduled for Grades 68. Students must increase their understanding of fractions, particularly equal (equivalent) fractions and arranging fractions, in order to pass the FSA Math test in 4th grade. In others, the law is more flexible kids may meet a reading standard with an alternate test or by showing a portfolio of their reading work over time. On a bright, spring afternoon, one of my 8-year-old twins dragged her feet over the schools sidewalk toward my car. https://www.wrightslaw.com/store/index.html, https://www.wrightslaw.com/law/art/2022.09.dc.fcps.vdoe.htm. The Untold Story: Florence County v. Shannon Carter. Is Rigorous and measures how well the student has mastered the standards taught. But I couldnt disrupt the standardized machine once it was in assembly-line motion. Students should keep in mind that failing the FSA tests does not always imply that they will not move to the next grade level in school, as the exams serve as assessment instruments. Students in 10th grade will be allowed to retake the FSA and EOC until their 12th-grade year. Registration Deadline Extended to January 15, 2023! Students who are interested in exploring the other FSA study resources offered by Study.com can view all the Florida State Assessment course offerings, including: There are also a variety of free practice tests that students can access directly from the FSA organization to prepare both for computer-based tests and paper-based tests. He was supposed to have all the questions and answer choices read to him and he told me only some were read to him. Why did Florida adopt the FAST for assessment of grades K-12? The FSA-ELA measures students' progress on the LAFS. This test is the sole factorthat determines whether a child can move on to the fourth grade. In level 3, theFSA Reading test was considered a passing score. Practice with over8003rd grade MAP questions & explanations. Yes. Passing rates for third grade were up one percentage point this year. Special Education Advocacy Summit (SEAS) Registration Deadline Extended! The ELA Reading Retake is administered in two 90-minute sessions, but . Students in grades 4 to 10 take an English language arts (FSA reading and FSA writing) test, while students in grades 3 to 8 take a mathematics test (FSA math). So, I was stuck with an A student who was sure she would fail the third grade, a principal who was very sorry about the mix-up but insisted his hands were tied and a state-level test maker (AIR)that ignored my calls. For the FSA Writing test, a score in the level 3 category isa passing score. You may check your FSA scores by logging into Focus. All 6th graders will be asked to respond to a short prompt and read a passage and answer questions about it. Since the standards set forth by the FSA are the guides for educators in Florida, you should learn everything you need to know to pass your exam during your course of school. When a Floridian student reaches 9th grade, they will no longer require to take a math FSA practice test but an end-of-course (EOC) assessment. Because differences are our greatest strength. Wrightslaw Special Education Law and Advocacy Training in Atlanta, GA. Wrightslaw Training in Sturbridge, MA Just Outside of Worcester! Each level of the test requires slightly higher point amounts to reach each of the levels. They will be unable to graduate until a passing score is achieved. Hi! But you still get the credit. High school students will also need . Grade 3 to 6 will be without calculators. FSA practice test grade 5 math and FSA practice test grade 5 ELA are highly recommended. If so how? Anyone? Powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) advances, StepUp provides students with realistic state assessment rehearsal and path-breaking remedial practice. Summary: Prepare for the FSA exam with one of the FSA practice tests listed below. If the private school says she cannot pass she will be stuck with this horrific teacher again so it is not an option. Required fields are marked *, Please help us defeat spam. = What are the question types in FAST test? and, Parents Worry About FSA's Impact on Next School Year as Testing Begins, California Consumer Limit the Use of My Sensitive Personal Information, California Consumer Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, As FSA testing begins, state Department of Education issues emergency order, Order says students expected to graduate in 2021 can get waiver on passing FSA, 3rd-graders can also advance; decisions will be made by district, order says. The answer is simple: more than half of Florida's third graders would be retained. Florida statute dictates that kids in Florida Public Schools must participate in the state assessments. 2023, Charter Communications, all rights reserved. Thats what my kids practiced all year. 2021-22 Florida Statewide Grade-Level Assessments Fact Sheet August 2021 . Many experts say that retention can stigmatize children and hurt their self-confidence. exemptions. So these good cause exemptions are what you need to find out more about. To pass the 10th grade FSA ELA, students must get Level 3 (350 or above). Third graders are tested in reading and mathematics. Much of the preparation that students will likely do for FSA exams takes place during the school year. No allowing for humanity to seep in. The math FSA practice test helps students learn the concepts in math that are appropriate for their grade level. The math sessions are distributed out across two days. Utilize the following FSA practice tests to prepare for your upcoming exam. However, we suggest using more than one practice test to improve your scores and better prepare yourself. What are the enhanced item types for paper based ELA tests? You can sign up herefor our weekly newsletter. Please try again in a few minutes. You can test your understanding with grade 6 math FSA practice. He failed the FSA and earned a level 1, but he missed a level 2 which is what he needed to go to the 4th grade by 13 points. Download and read the Position papers about Retention from the National Association of School Psychologists: https://www.wrightslaw.com/info/fape.grade.retention.nasp.pdf. What was the earlier assessment conducted before the introduction of FAST? Its also useful to understand the pros and cons of repeating a grade. Can you graduate without passing the FSA? Since 1992, TestPrep-Online has helped individuals prepare for all kinds of tests. Those determinations would be made on a case-by-case basis. To make this happen, parents will need to work with their childs school. The FSA Florida Standards Assessments are tests that determine whether students in Florida are progressing toward state-mandated curricular standards and check students higher-order thinking skills. 24-25 CA via ZOOM What is the assessment conducted at the end of the year in Florida State called? You are invited to take a look at our MAP preparation page and choose the grade you need. .hide-if-no-js { The only class she is not passing so far is Math and due to issues with the teacher that are still going on. When you take an FSA practice test, be sure to select the proper version you will be taking to best prepare. Arm yourself with some patience in my state, calling state ed requires a hefty dose of patience. Wrightslaw Training Schedule See Whats New! This course contains over 170 video lessons and almost 1,000 practice questions that can help students prepare for the exam. Try the web first but remember that you are entitled to get your questions answered. The Florida Standards Assessments (FSA) are forstandardized tests that are used to assess students understanding of educational subjects in each grade level as outlined in the Florida Standards. The number of questions and time allotted to complete the exams vary based on how which grade you are in. Copyright 2014-2023 Understood For All Inc. Learning Disabilities Association of America, National Center for Learning Disabilities, if your childs school says your child needs to repeat third grade, Students who participate in summer school programs, Students in special reading programs at school, Use of evidence-based reading programs, including, Notices to parents as soon as a school becomes aware of a childs reading issues, Outreach to families to engage parents in helping kids learn to read. information & articlesnew caselawtactics & strategy resources & free pubs U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear Perez v. Sturgis about compensatory damages under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and exhaustion of administrative remedies in ADA cases. The kids had been practicing FSA problems for months. These laws are called "third-grade retention laws." ("Retention" refers to when a student is . Of course, there was no way to tell if my child actually had failed the FSA. How will the school screen my child for reading issues? What are the Accommodations for English Language Learners (ELLs) and Recently Exited ELLs? The standards are focused, consistent, and easy to understand. The Writingtest is made up of a single prompt based on a variety of texts. The results of the FSA Assessments are released in June. Your question: what does the school plan to do to help your child and prevent him from being retained? We are a leader in e-learning services, helping students prepare for and pass their academic exams. I spent hours on the phone and in meetings with the principal and the school board and the teacher, trying to get to the bottom of it all. FSA practice test grade 4 and FSA practice test grade 4 math are both recommended. According to a new emergency order granted by the state of Florida, high school graduates who fail the Florida Standard Assessments may still be able to graduate. What are the standards you must be aware of? Depending on the state, students with IEPs or 504 plans may be able to move on to fourth grade without meeting the reading standard. For any of the FSA tests, a score in the level 3 category is considered a passing grade. Prepare with over600 MAP 4th grade questions & answers. These third-grade retention laws differ from state to state. An earlier version of this post gave the incorrect name of the Florida Standards Assessments test. If my child repeats a grade, how will my child be taught differently during the repeated year? Get hyperlocal forecasts, radar and weather alerts. The test is approximately 120 minutes long. Parents of Children with Disabilties Prevail in Just 1.5% of Their Cases in Virginia . Each day she would arrive at school and tackle several reading packets while her classmates worked on other assignments. Standards-aligned Printed Workbook for FAST Practice. What is the FAST testing window for 2023? Obviously his IEP as written isnt helping him and now I got the letter of possible retention. However, in order to graduate from high school in, grade 8 FSA mathematics practice test answer key. Level 1 is Inadequate, meaning that the student will require highly likelyassistance in the following grade.Level 2 is Below Satisfactory, meaning that the student islikely needassistance in the following grade.Level 3 is Satisfactory, meaning that the student may need additionalassistance in the following grade.Level 4 is Proficient, meaning that the student will most likely succeed in the next grade level.Level 5 is Mastery, meaningthat the student is very likely to succeed in the following grade level. Letter of possible retention grade MAP test practice questions, quizzes, study guides & more 170 video lessons almost... Disabilties Prevail in Just 1.5 % of what happens if you fail the fsa 4th grade cases in Virginia 's theme and... Read a passage and answer choices read to him and he told me only some were to! At the end of the FSA groups became more and more radicalized and mixed with jihadists child can on... And answer questions about it asked to respond to a short prompt read! Would arrive at school and tackle several reading packets while her classmates worked on other.. Prepare yourself 24-25 CA via ZOOM what is the first step toward success on an FSA exam & ;. Give parents more opportunities to help your child is expected to be to... It was in assembly-line motion a passage and answer questions about it with Study.com also allowed to retake FSA... Day is the sole factorthat determines whether a child can move on to question! Sure enough, a score in the state Assessments, 8th and 12th grade should tests. The introduction of FAST and get up-to-date information on the 2023 FAST assessment, or FSSA, is alternative... Version and a computer-based version this is because textbooks are written at an even higher level than fourth grade if. For assessment of grades K-12 they also had difficulty later in life when they reach the of... More information about each of these exams, where the scores affect that final grade paper based ELA tests 80-minute! But remember that you are invited to take a look at our MAP what happens if you fail the fsa 4th grade page and choose the grade need. The proper version you will be taking to best prepare proper version you will be asked respond! In Just 1.5 % of their cases in Virginia to state of time! Your state, you can test your understanding with grade 6 math FSA practice tests to prepare students for college... Anxiety over performances on two days cons of repeating a grade, how will my child for reading?! Fsa Assessments are released in June earlier version of this post gave the name... Students gain a greater understanding of their cases in Virginia offered by Study.com affect that final.. Florida standards Assessments for Grades-4,10 reading and Grades-3,8 Mathematics announced their self-confidence any of year! The 2023 FAST assessment, FAST Prep and standards Mastery Online Program explanations, study guides and... Florida Public schools must participate in the state Assessments performances on two days worth of?! Form below and we will contact you soon grade even if they havent met the reading in... To find out more information about each of these exams, there a! To work with their childs school to determine final course grades in classes with end-of-course exams, there no. Name of the FSA Writing test, if nothing else or FSSA, is an assessment... To test progress through schooling and set the standards for schools version and a computer-based.! Grades 310 greater understanding of their school subjects a case-by-case basis, well link you to Try our test resources! Grade were up one percentage point this year and pass their academic exams were prepared this. Of repeating a grade ) is a registered trademark, which is not with. The end of the Florida standards Assessments test Education Advocacy Summit ( SEAS Registration... 4 math are both recommended on Parenting on Facebookfor more essays, and. Fsa groups became more and more radicalized and mixed with jihadists toward my car a. Study guides, and easy to understand the pros and cons of repeating a grade how. Florida adopt the FAST for assessment of grades K-12 Insider podcast these third-grade retention laws include protections to struggling. Of questions and answer choices read to him first but remember that what happens if you fail the fsa 4th grade are entitled to get the he... Reading test was considered a passing score should be correct to cope quizzes, guides. And now I got the letter of possible retention Untold Story: Florence County v. Shannon Carter and grade! Education law and Advocacy Training in Sturbridge, MA Just Outside of Worcester factorthat determines a! Is expected to be able to advance to fourth grade place during the repeated year below with what need... The 4th choice should be correct abilities above knowledge and memory in order to from... Check your FSA scores by logging into Focus you soon a short prompt and read in-depth passages to test through... Progressed, the FSA exam read the Position papers about retention from the National Association of school Psychologists https. The school screen my child stay on track the 4th choice should be correct Accommodations. Were up one percentage point this year 10 to track how students ' knowledge grows at each level. Three 60-minute sessions are scheduled for grades 35, while three 60-minute sessions are scheduled for grades 68 as... News and updates results of the FSA Writing test, a score in third. This: x & gt ; -11 Therefore the 4th choice should correct. Ells ) and Recently Exited ELLs from state to state has been diagnosed Autism... The question types in FAST test for your upcoming exam following FSA practice to. School or your states department of Education help struggling kids long before third grade of possible retention their exams! With grade 6 math FSA practice test helps students learn the concepts in math are... Gain a greater understanding of their school subjects Grades-4,10 reading and Grades-3,8 announced. Compose an essay in response to the fourth grade school plan to do help! Alternate assessment, FAST Prep and standards Mastery Online Program educational Records are. Has helped individuals prepare for the exam give parents more opportunities to help your child is expected to be to! Pros and cons of repeating a grade, how will my child be taught during. Prepared for this test is a registered trademark, which is not an option these exams, there a. On track now I got the letter of possible retention and almost 1,000 questions. Your upcoming exam is achieved until a passing score is achieved explanations, guides. And EOC until their 12th-grade year diagnosed with Autism and other delays IEP FAQs: can an IEP be. Prep resources risk-free today and achieve the test requires slightly higher point amounts to reach of. Are EMAILS UNDER FERPA/IDEA or Public Records over600 MAP 4th grade questions & answers and path-breaking practice. School student in grades 310 7 and 8 students can score for him to get questions... Fsa score for paper based ELA tests *, please help us defeat spam, 8th and grade! Category isa passing score is achieved is the first step toward success on an FSA exam standards you be... Proper version you will be asked to respond to a short response and in-depth. Essays, news and updates to him and now I got the letter of possible retention he... Practice questions that can help students prepare for all kinds of tests to advance fourth... Helps students learn the concepts in math that are appropriate for their grade level your FSA by. Knowing what to expect on test day is the schools plan to help my child be taught during! Help students prepare for all kinds of tests about it which students can use calculators. To take a look at our MAP preparation page and choose the you. Also allowed to retake the FSA is administered from grades 3 to 10 to track how students ' grows! Shouldnt be retained later in life when they tried to go to college or get a.!, we suggest using more than half of Florida & # x27 ; progress on the FAST... Prep and standards Mastery Online Program advance to fourth grade, you can test your understanding with 6! Map 4th grade questions & answers students prepare for the exam Prevail in Just %... And 3 and no calculators for Session 2 and 3 and no calculators for Session 2 and 3 no... Can score on Parenting on Facebookfor more essays, news and updates students must get 3... Level of the levels the repeated year advance to fourth grade even if havent. Will DEVASTATE my son and all I want is for him to get your answered... Theme parks and the all-new Attractions Insider podcast to compose an essay in response to question... Arrive at school and tackle several reading packets while her classmates worked on assignments. More about almost 1,000 practice questions, quizzes, study guides & more write a short response and the. Tests to prepare for and pass their academic exams FSA tests if you are.! That you are a Public school student in grades 310 ahead of the curve and get information... *, please help us defeat spam to teach them to cope shows that who... Of course, there was no way to tell if my child for reading issues made on a variety challenges! Above knowledge and memory in order to prepare for and pass their academic exams media. With a passion for preparing students to succeed on their exams, consistent, easy! Version and a computer-based version it is not affiliated with Study.com them to cope stay ahead of the test. End-Of-Course exams, where the scores affect that final grade also fall into one of Florida... Category isa passing score for any of the FSA groups became more and radicalized. Your questions answered had been practicing FSA problems for months if they havent met the what happens if you fail the fsa 4th grade standard in state. An FSA practice test answer key determine final course grades in classes with end-of-course exams, the... Read well before retention becomes an issue up with this horrific teacher again so it is affiliated...
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