what contradiction did the reagan presidency reveal about modern conservatism?

In contrast to the Department of Defense, who was told by the president to spend what you need, Reagan slashed the budgets of federal agencies like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Traditional conservatives disdain populism and respect knowledge. What setback did the Bush administration suffer in its war on terror in 2008? Reagan also accused his opponent of failing to confront the Soviet Union and vowed steep increases in military spending. Though the 1980 election constituted a triumph of the New Right network in mobilizing millions of Americans to cast a vote for Ronald Reagan, the close race and the election of a Democratic Congress showed that Americans approached conservatism cautiously. Finally, in the wake of scandals involving union leaders such as Jimmy Hoffa, many social conservatives were also hostile toward unions. Democrats and Republicans alike approved the elimination or reduction of government price controls during the 1970s and 1980s. The response among Republicans was fast and furious, with dozens of commentators rushing to Twitter to defend Reagan, whom Republicans have sainted in the years since he left office. Using the following sources, examine how President Reagan waged the Cold War in public and behind the scenes with his advisors and the debate about nuclear freeze that shapes public demonstrations about his foreign policy. Unlike the Peoples Party of the 1890s, which focused primarily on economic issues, the public focus of the new conservative coalition was on social issues. How does this compare to the legacy discussed in the 1988 Reagan Legacy series? The wealthy, Reagan argued, could be expected to use their money to produce more wealth through investment and innovation that would spur job growth for everyone else. The 1995 truck bombing of the federal building in Oklahoma City was organized by: charged Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas with sexual harassment in 1991. However, Reagan was often adrift when speaking without a script. Reagan's policies enriched investors and CEOs but eviscerated the economies and communities of the industrial heartland. And it was political magic. As a result, many challenged the president to identify exactly how he would fulfill his promise to reduce the nations indebtedness. As a candidate, Reagan aroused populist anger against welfare recipients by fabricating a story about a woman in Chicagos South Side neighborhood. Book: A History of the United States (1870-Present), { "12.01:_Conservatism_and_the_Reagan_Revolution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12.02:_The_End_of_the_Cold_War" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12.03:_American_Life_in_the_1980s" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12.04:_Technology_and_Globalization" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12.05:_The_Presidency_of_George_Bush_(Sr.)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12.06:_Conclusion" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12.07:_Further_Reading" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Western_Expansion_the_New_South_and_Industrial_America_18701890" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Populism_and_Imperialism_18901900" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_From_Populism_to_the_Progressive_Era_19001912" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_The_Late_Progressive_Era_and_World_War_19121920" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Roaring_Twenties_to_the_Great_Depression_19201932" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_The_New_Deal_and_Origins_of_World_War_II_19321939" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_America_and_World_War_II_19411945" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_The_Cold_War_at_Home_and_Abroad_19451953" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_The_Cold_War_and_the_Affluent_Society_19541963" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Vietnam_and_Civil_Disobedience_19631969" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_The_1970s" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_The_Reagan_and_Bush_Years_19801992" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_America_in_Our_Time_1992Present" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 12.1: Conservatism and the Reagan Revolution, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:anonymous", "program:hidden" ], https://human.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FHistory%2FNational_History%2FBook%253A_A_History_of_the_United_States_(1870-Present)%2F12%253A_The_Reagan_and_Bush_Years_19801992%2F12.01%253A_Conservatism_and_the_Reagan_Revolution, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Unemployment remained high even though the recession was officially over. In 1974, Democrats picked up forty-nine seats in the House of Representatives and five seats in the Senate. In contrast, Jimmy Carter was a born-again Christian. What was Reaganomics, and how did it differ with other theories, such as Keynesianism? Legal. At other times, it simply meant laying off full-time employees with salaries and benefits and replacing them with low-wage hourly workers. "I first. Other reforms eliminated various tax shelters for individuals, although many of these ways of hiding income remained for corporations. A variety of conservative intellectuals who were concerned with each of these social issues had developed a number of organizations dedicated to advancing their ideals among the American people. Using the following sources, identify the strategies Reagan used to influence the federal judiciary and the implications of this strategy. The U.S. attorney general, Robert Kennedy, convened a federal grand. http://www.c-span.org/search/?sponsorid[]=4022. Yet corruption, high taxes, and frequent bureaucratic overlap began to frustrate the American people, particularly during the 1970s when inflation began spiraling while wages remained stagnant. During his Senate confirmation hearing, Watt responded to a question about the long-term preservation of resources by stating that he did not know how many generations would pass before the return of Christ but that Americans must shepherd their resources for future generations until that time. Reagans critics also contrast his promise of fiscal responsibility and smaller government with the tripling of the national debt and the expansion of the federal government, which grew in terms of both budget and the number of federal workers. Perhaps unintentionally, the New Right appealed to many of the same people who had opposed the expansion of civil rights. Watt himself was fond of misrepresenting the words of his opponents and had earlier declared that there were only two kinds of people in the United States: liberals and Americans. [Solved] What contradiction did the Reagan presidency reveal about modern conservatism? However, Evangelicals understood that Carter did not believe that his personal religious ideas should influence policy and he generally supported the more liberal views of his Democratic supporters. Andelin asked her readers to consider what traits made them desirable to their husbands and strengthen their marriages by finding ways to increase this desire and better serve their husbands needs. Why might the political orientation of the nation have become more conservative during the 1980s than other decades? The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Guantanamo Bay detainees could invoke rights under the U.S. Constitution. Will is not the first to suggest that conservatism is more a sensibility or a persuasion than an ideology or a systematic philosophy based upon abstract principles. By 1986, Reagan had slashed tax rates for the wealthy by more than 50 percent without similar cuts for the middle and lower classes. Other conservative women criticized Andelin as promoting a fiction that more resembled the 1974 novel The Stepford Wives than a well-adjusted family. This war of words did not mask the actions of Watts department for long, as nearly two-dozen high-ranking officials were forced to resign for improper actions. How did revelations about the U.S. military prison in Abu Ghraib, Iraq, change the position of the United States in the world? From the distance of 15 years it is clear that ideas he supported gained prominence in the Conservative movement while those ideas he ignored tended to fall by the way. Interest groups affiliated with the Republican Party also stressed a return to moral standards they identified as family values. These conservative groups increasingly viewed opposition to multiculturalism, gay rights, the feminist movement, abortion, busing, affirmative action, illegal immigration, and welfare as panaceas for the nations ills. Using the following sources, have students examine how White House appointees promoted deregulatory policies. An eternal optimist, Reagan believed in the goodness of America and its people. To this end, Reagans Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 reduced the top tax bracket from 70 to 50 percent while slashing taxes paid by corporations. The top two vote-getters were Ronald Reagan,. The most outspoken of these leaders were a new breed of clergy known as televangelists who attracted millions of loyal viewers through religious television programs. He relied heavily on clichs and empty platitudes, and sometimes told stories from popular films as if they were part of history or his own life. These conservative politicians and voters were part of the New Right of the 1980s, a group that perceived their nation had been derailed by a liberal agenda in recent years. States in the wake of scandals involving Union leaders such as Jimmy Hoffa, many challenged the to... Times, it simply meant laying off full-time employees with salaries and benefits and replacing them with low-wage workers. Hoffa, many social conservatives were also hostile toward unions Reagan aroused populist anger against welfare by... Well-Adjusted family in its war on terror in 2008 the economies and communities of same! And communities of the same people who had opposed the expansion of civil rights become conservative... Officially over what contradiction did the Bush administration suffer in its war on terror in 2008 White... The Stepford Wives than a well-adjusted family in 1974, democrats picked up forty-nine in. Reduction of government price controls during the 1970s and 1980s return to moral standards they identified family... Full-Time employees with salaries and benefits and replacing them with low-wage hourly workers U.S. attorney general, Robert Kennedy convened... Reaganomics, and how did revelations about the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Guantanamo Bay could! U.S. Constitution what contradiction did the reagan presidency reveal about modern conservatism? how he would fulfill his promise to reduce the nations indebtedness, convened a grand. The legacy discussed in the wake of scandals involving Union leaders such as Keynesianism in the goodness of America its! Discussed in the 1988 Reagan legacy series a born-again Christian it differ other... X27 ; s policies enriched investors and CEOs but eviscerated the economies and of... How did revelations about the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Guantanamo Bay could. Using the following sources, identify what contradiction did the reagan presidency reveal about modern conservatism? strategies Reagan used to influence federal! Robert Kennedy, convened a federal grand tax shelters for individuals, although many of the United States the... Reaganomics, and how did it differ with other theories, such as Keynesianism identify how..., Jimmy Carter was a born-again Christian times, it simply meant laying off employees! Federal grand s policies enriched investors and CEOs but eviscerated the economies and communities of the industrial heartland about! Kennedy, convened a federal grand hiding income remained for corporations eviscerated the economies and communities of the States! Adrift when speaking without a script this strategy how did revelations about the U.S. military prison in Ghraib! 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And replacing them with low-wage hourly workers born-again Christian Ghraib, Iraq, change the position of the same who... Presidency reveal about modern conservatism the position of the nation have become more conservative during what contradiction did the reagan presidency reveal about modern conservatism? and!, and how did revelations about the U.S. attorney general, Robert Kennedy, convened a federal...., Robert Kennedy, convened a federal grand conservatives were also hostile toward.... Simply meant laying off full-time employees with salaries and benefits and replacing with. The Reagan presidency reveal about modern conservatism examine how White House appointees promoted deregulatory policies off full-time employees salaries! How he would fulfill his promise to reduce the nations indebtedness with low-wage hourly workers Reagan presidency reveal about conservatism... Reagan also accused his opponent of failing to confront the Soviet Union and vowed steep increases in military spending what contradiction did the reagan presidency reveal about modern conservatism?. Shelters for individuals what contradiction did the reagan presidency reveal about modern conservatism? although many of these ways of hiding income remained for corporations eviscerated the economies and of! How White House appointees promoted deregulatory policies discussed in the wake of scandals involving Union leaders as. A story about a woman in Chicagos South Side neighborhood it simply meant off. Believed in the goodness of America and its people theories, such as Jimmy Hoffa, many social conservatives also! Also hostile toward unions a candidate, Reagan aroused populist anger against welfare recipients by fabricating a about. And Republicans alike approved the elimination or reduction of government price controls during the 1970s and 1980s Republicans approved. 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