[93][94] The announcement followed plans to develop a 34,000 square kilometre area across a lagoon of 50 islands on Saudi Arabia's Red Sea coastline into a luxury tourism destination with laws on a par with international standards. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman approved an operation to capture or kill journalist Jamal Khashoggi in 2018 in the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul, a U.S. intelligence report says. Turkeys Pres. The Saudi Vision 2030 program aims to diversify the country's economy through investment in non-oil sectors including technology and tourism. [26], In April 2015, King Salman appointed his nephew Muhammad bin Nayef as crown prince and his son Mohammed as deputy crown prince. million verified professionals across 35 million companies. He sought to open up Aramco for an initial public offering (IPO) and set out on bold development initiatives, such as his Vision 2030 plan designed to attract foreign investment for industries outside its energy sector. [42] Most were beaten, and some were tied to walls in stress positions as part of torture by Saudi agents. Prince Mohammed bin Salmans position in the military plays a pivotal in sealing the countrys arms deals with foreign powers, worth tens of billions of dollars annually, and has so far involved trips to Russia and the USA, where he took part in Obamas Camp David summit with the a number of GCC leaders. [130], Early in his leadership tenure, Mohammed sought to cultivate an image of Saudi Arabia as implementing various reforms. Other third-party content, logos and trademarks are owned by their perspective entities and used for informational purposes only. SWFI is a minority-owned organization. He attended King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, where he graduated with a bachelors degree in law in 2007. After obtaining a law degree from King Saud University, he served as an advisor to his father. In the last week of September 2018, Mohammed inaugurated the much-awaited $6.7bn high-speed railway line connecting Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities of Islam. The prince is admired by some for allowing women to drive, permitting movie theaters. Current Assets for MiSK Foundation is $1,172,260,000 and SWFI has 1 periods of historical assets, 5 subsidiaries, 4 personal contacts available for CSV Export. 2023 Mohammed Bin Salman Nonprofit City. Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi a decisive advantage against the Shii Houthi insurgency in the north of the country. Senator Bob Corker said that the prince "ordered, monitored, the killing" and "If he were in front of a jury, he would be convicted of murder in about 30 minutes. Salman challenged the religious status quo in Saudi Arabia to some extent. [294], On 19 November 2022, Mohammed was awarded an honorary doctorate from Kasetsart University in the field of land knowledge for sustainable development.[295]. [103] The record-high energy prices were driven by a global surge in demand as the world quit the economic recession caused by COVID-19, particularly due to strong energy demand in Asia. [119] He stated that he aimed to have Saudi Arabia start "returning to what we were beforea country of moderate Islam that is open to all religions and to the world". The name refers to the alleged use of a bone saw to dispose of Khashoggi's remains. However, it has been suggested that Mohammed's yacht Serene houses Salvator Mundi. Prince Mohammed was appointed minister of defence[19] and secretary general of the royal court. [221], In October 2018, Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, a critic of Mohammed, went missing after entering the Saudi consulate in Istanbul. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Born August 31, 1985, Mohammed bin Salman is the eldest child of Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his third wife, Fahda bint Falah bin Sultan bin Hathleen al-Ajmi, the daughter of the head of a powerful Arabian tribe, known as the Al Ajman. [14], On 23 January 2015, King Abdullah died and Salman ascended the throne. [180] On 28 March 2018, Saudi Arabia, along with its coalition partner the UAE, donated US$930million to the United Nations which, according to UN secretary-general Antnio Guterres, "(will) help to alleviate the suffering of millions of vulnerable people across Yemen". "[37], In May 2017, Mohammed publicly warned "I confirm to you, no one will survive in a corruption casewhoever he is, even if he's a prince or a minister". [114] In October 2017, the plan for Aramco's IPO listing was criticised by The Economist, which called it "a mess". Mohammed's comments received severe criticism worldwide. Hariri eventually was released, went back to Lebanon and annulled his resignation. [203] After Mohammed became crown prince, President Trump reportedly said, "We've put our man on top". [74] Journalist Graeme Wood writes, "it is hard to exaggerate how drastically this sidelining of Islamic law will change Saudi Arabia. [42] The detainees were threatened with blackmail. The Wahhabis were committed to fixed social and gender relationships. Despite these reforms, Salman and the Saudis have been harshly criticized for continued human rights violations, including the harassment, arrest and imprisonment of critics and activists. [74] Mohammed's inviting of "a constant stream of Western male and female singers, bands, dancers and even American female wrestlers" to perform in Saudi Arabia is in complete conflict with religious conservatives who have spoken "against the opening up of the kingdom to secular Western culture". In line with his effort to boost tourism in the kingdom, a ban on cinemas was reversed, and women were allowed to attend sporting events. Known as Operation Decisive Storm, the campaign intended to give the government of Yemeni Pres. Human rights groups say that repression has worsened under his tenure. "[229], After the murder, Mohammed's close confidant Ahmad Asiri was sacked,[230] as was former advisor Saud al-Qahtani. Get contact details including emails and phone numbers by David B. Ottaway Paperback B at the best online prices at eBay! This would allow then-crown prince Salman bin Abdulaziz, Prince Mohammed's father, to take the throne. He is the seventh son of King Salman. [171][172] In August 2018, the United Nations reported that all parties in the conflict were responsible for human rights violations and for actions which could be considered war crimes. The envoy offered help to the Trump campaign. After obtaining a law degree from King Saud University, he served as an advisor to his father. ", "In blocking arms to Yemen, Saudi Arabia squeezes a starving population", "Yemen on brink of 'world's worst famine in 100 years' if war continues", "UN receives nearly $1 billion from Saudi Arabia and UAE for humanitarian response to Yemen crisis", "Saudi Arabia says it intercepts Houthi missile fired toward Riyadh, no reported damage", "Britain's red carpet for the Saudi ruler is shameless", "Saudi Arabia planned to invade Qatar last summer. 5 free lookups per month. [104][105][106], The relations between Russia and Saudi Arabia evolved under Mohammed, granting the two nations the ability to conspire in oil export decisions. [2] The Foundation's work is focused on education, culture and media. We also provide information on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and links to other Saudi gov sites and portals. The circumstances behind the bizarre episode remained unspoken, but the worlds suspicions were reflected by Mohammed at an investment conference a year later when he cracked a joke about kidnapping Hariri. No credit card required. [21][22], In Yemen, the political unrest (which began escalating in 2011) rapidly became a major issue for the newly appointed minister of defence, with Houthis taking control of northern Yemen in late 2014, followed by the resignation of President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi and his cabinet. The Prince was also assigned chief of Royal Protocol and special advisor to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques on January 23 2015. The Saudi government claimed the princes were trying to overthrow Mohammed bin Salman. New documents filed to a US federal court in Washington, DC, revealed that on September 22, 2020, Mohammed Bin Salman, the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, was issued a summons via WhatsApp on . In 2015, after his father seceded to the throne, Salman became the youngest person on record to be named Minister of Defense. These include regulations restricting the powers of the religious police and improving women's rights, such as the removal of the ban on female drivers in 2018 and weakening the male-guardianship system in 2019. [276][277], In December 2017, a number of sources reported that Mohammed, using his close associate Prince Badr bin Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Farhan as an intermediary, had bought Salvator Mundi by Leonardo da Vinci; the sale in November at $450.3million set a new record price for a work of art. [237] Senator Lindsey Graham said, "You have to be willfully blind not to come to the conclusion that this was orchestrated and organised by people under the command of MBS and that he was intrinsically involved in the demise of Mr. ", "Saudis shield crown prince as death penalty sought over Khashoggi murder", "Saudi prosecutor seeks death penalty for Khashoggi murder, says journalist was killed by sedative overdose", "CIA concludes Saudi crown prince ordered Jamal Khashoggi's assassination", "Khashoggi murder: Saudi crown prince crazy, says US senator", "Saudi crown prince 'ordered, monitored' killing of Khashoggi, Corker says", "U.N. rights boss Bachelet seeks international inquiry into Khashoggi murder", "Saudi Prince Slams CIA Assessment Report on Khashoggi Murder", "U.S. senators say Saudi crown prince has gone 'full gangster', "Saudi prince has gone 'full gangster,' says Rubio, as lawmakers decry kingdom's abuses", "Annex to the Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions: Investigation into the unlawful death of Mr. Jamal Khashoggi", "Guardian told it was target of Saudi hacking unit after Khashoggi killing", "Saudi Crown Prince Says Khashoggi Was Killed 'Under My Watch', "Mohammad Bin Salman: Jamal Khashoggi murder 'happened under my watch,' Saudi crown prince tells PBS", "Mohammed bin Salman accepts responsibility for Jamal Khashoggi murder", "Mohammed bin Salman denies personal involvement in Khashoggi killing in '60 Minutes' interview but says it was carried out by Saudi officials", "U.S. should sanction MbS, lead bid for justice in Khashoggi murder U.N. expert", "Mohammed bin Salman: Saudi leader given US immunity over Khashoggi killing", "Senators Press Trump to Help Free Children of Saudi Ex-Official", "Saudi Arabia Wants Its Fugitive Spymaster Back", "The Saudi crown prince, Interpol and an alleged assassination plot", "Aljabri Complaint: Case 1:20-cv-02146-TJK Document 1", "US court issues summons for Saudi Arabia's Mohammed bin Salman", "Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman got served a lawsuit via WhatsApp. [ 130 ], on 23 January 2015, after his father Paperback B at the online! 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