john of patmos boiled in oil bible verse

was john blind when he wrote revelation. Among the numerous martyrs that suffered during this persecution was Simeon, bishop of Jerusalem, who was crucified; and St. John, who was boiled in oil, and afterward banished to Patmos. "Patmos" [In] Paul J. Achtemeier [Ed.]. Adela Yarbro Collins, a biblical scholar at Yale Divinity School, writes: Early tradition says that John was banished to Patmos by the Roman authorities. He is called the Greater to distinguish him from James the Less, another Apostle. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. He was the first Apostle to be martyred, when Herod Agrippa ordered his death, about AD 44. However, according to tradition, God miraculously saved John from death. Does an age of an elf equal that of a human? Supposedly, John was thrown into boiling oil. Do you just mean that it wasn't until later in the second century that we have a positive assertion of John's authorship (with no prior references to authorship); Or that there exists a record of an earlier assertion that the gospel was actually written anonymously? Here's an example by Tertullian, the second century theologian, in; The Prescription Against Heretics, Chapter 36. This tradition is credible because banishment was a common punishment used during the Imperial period for a number of offenses. The Bible does not give us details on how the apostle John died, but tradition gives us a few theories. The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as John the Elder. According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus (Rev. John the Apostle die? He wrote his prophetic book of Revelation on Patmos. Interesting:"It is said that Roman emperor Domitian commanded that the apostle John be boiled to death in oil, but John only continued to preach from within the pot?" John was preserved by the power of the word of God, Your comments:"I am an ex-Catholic, and thank God constantly for bringing me out of that dreadful satanic cult, into the fullness of life in Christ Jesus, twenty-seven years ago. It may well be that in his earliest tradition that the apostle John was supposed to have died by being slowly boiled in oil.However, John had to be saved, because the Book of Revelation is signed by a person called John and, later in the second century, it was decided that this John was actually the disciple John. He was called to be a follower of Jesus while engaged with his father and his older brother James mending their nets at Lake Tiberias, Matthew 4:21 ; Mark 1:19 ; Luke 5:10 . Perhaps you have been struggling with your own usefulness in Gods service. How do I withdraw the rhs from a list of equations? The Book of Revelation was written sometime around 96 CE in Asia Minor. Perhaps John was spared a violent death alone with the other apostles because it was Gods sovereign plan for John to write the book of Revelation, which was written later than the other canonical books. to be so. Trying to find out if the apostle John was blind while on the island of Patmos but can't find any information. We grow food to support a community, build and repair homes, and support the poor, widows, and the fatherless. We don't need to add to the many lessons found in the Bible. The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as John the Elder. According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus (Rev. This is two stages removed from the apostle John, first by the assumption of common authorship with the Gospel in spite of very different theology and style, second by the assumption that the apostle John wrote the fourth gospel. How can I recognize one? All of them are located in Asia Minor, present-day Turkey. was on the island that is called Patmos for the word of God and for the testimony of Jesus Christ.". The house is called Panaya Kapulu ("Doorway to the Virgin"). [1][2], Christian tradition has considered the Book of Revelation's writer to be John the Evangelist (himself identified as John the Apostle), purported author of the Gospel of John. So, not only was John never boiled in oil, the Bible does not The discovery revived and strengthened a Christian tradition dating from the 12th century, 'the tradition of Ephesus', which has competed with the older 'Jerusalem tradition' about the place of the Blessed Virgin's dormition. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? New York: Oxford University Press. The truth is that he was and is even now a greater man of God.now rejoicing in His presense.Lord come quickly!!!! From Ephesus he wrote the three epistles attributed to him. It comes to us from extra-biblical sources recorded by several near-contemporary historians and theologians. John was then sentenced to the mines on the prison island of Patmos. Would you consider subscribing to my YouTube channel TreasureChrist? 10-23 Colin Melbourne Born-Again-Christian.Info, Q Where in the Bible does it say that John was boiled in oil? #5. rockytopva said: According to Tertullian (in The Prescription of Heretics) John was banished (presumably to Patmos) after being plunged into boiling oil in Rome and suffering nothing from it. 27Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! Copy. Accounts by Roman Catholic theologians and historians such as Tertullian, and Josephus (See end note), are unreliable. In this book it stated that John was 90 yrs. him brought as a prisoner to Rome and thrown into a vat of boiling (Matthew 16:28) It's not definitive but is definitely intriguing to wonder if John is still with us, living privately somewhere. - John 19:26-27. What happened to the disciples after Jesus ascension? 2005, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_of_Patmos&oldid=1116694520, This page was last edited on 17 October 2022, at 21:34. [6], The author of the Book of Revelation identifies himself only as "John". He received sight forthwith, and arose, and was baptized. However, the existence of a tradition such as this does not mean it really happened.The story raises questions such as why boiling in oil was chosen, other than because it was possible to imagine John escaping unscathed, as could not be imagined in the case of beheading, spearing or crucifixion. The island of Patmos was an important stopover between Rome and Ephesius, so John could have slipped off the island almost any time he chose. The Gospels states that John took Mary to "His own house" but the Gospel also give us a clue that John and his older brother James were very young by the way they behave. At a time when the average age of death was much younger, John lived on to be eighty years old, faithfully serving all the while. His disciples buried his remains and told Jesus. John was a prisoner on Patmos because he was preaching about Jesus and that He, Jesus, had been raised from the dead. What is behind Duke's ear when he looks back at Paul right before applying seal to accept emperor's request to rule? John Probably Died in Exile in Patmos. What did John see on the island of Patmos? The story of the Apostle John's miraculous rescue, from being boiled alive in oil, is not mentioned in the Holy Bible. Are there any historical accounts that support the legend? It is one of the northernmost islands of the Dodecanese complex. The fires were set under the pot, the oil was boiling, and John was brought out. It is never explained how it was possible to exile John anywhere, if his enemies were unable to harm him.Another answer:John was exiled to Patmos as punishment for refusing to stop preaching the gospel. This is how Apostle John came to Patmos, exiled by the Roman Emperor Titus Flavius Domitianus in 95 AC. Quick Answer: People Who Assisted The Apostle Paul In Ministry? What do the parents perceive as their role to the Day Care worker? Revelation. Peter was crucified upside down because he felt unworthy to die in the same manner as Jesus Christ. 1.10). Posted by: The Apostle John was exiled to the prison island of Patmos because he wouldn't stop preaching the Gospel. Eventually, John was released from Patmos, perhaps because of his old age, and he returned to the region that is currently Turkey today. Often asked: How Did Saint Andrew The Apostle Become A Saint? Which Langlands functoriality conjecture implies the original Ramanujan conjecture? A Thank you for your question Ann. According to Tertullian (in The Prescription of Heretics) John was banished (presumably to Patmos) after being plunged into boiling oil in Rome and suffering nothing from it. Like this post? Afterwards, John was sent into exile to work as a slave . Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The epistles content, language and conceptual style are very similar to the Gospel of John, 2 John, and 3 John. According to Catholic Church the main tradition is that St. John took the Virgin Mary to Ephesus after the Crucifixion of Christ. Cross, F. L., ed. That is, John was exiled there by the Roman government because of his proclamation of the gospel. A Top Ten List to Stay Off | Thus, we would not expect the story to be mentioned in the Bible, even if it is . He writes stridently, rebuking opponents, advising them to visit the actual sites where the Apostles; Peter, Paul, and John, had recently suffered for Christ: Since, moreover, you are close upon Italy, you have Rome, from which there comes even into our own hands the very authority (of apostles themselves). What happened to the apostle John after the Biblical account of his life ends? Could you please clarify your point regarding "it was anonymous until later in the second century"? Elder L. Tom Perry passed away at the end of May and then just a short time later President Boyd K. Packer died. So from this, we can assume that John did not have his own house or wife or kids or estate but took Mary to his parents Salome and Zebedee house. We know that Paul died and Peter died but we don't know that John died. Which apostle died by hot oil? Revelation 1:9 - I, John, both your brother and companion in the tribulation and kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ, was on the island that is called Patmos for the word of God and for the testimony of Jesus Christ. The name is probably Lydian. In John 21:21 Jesus told John to tarry till I come and in Revelations 10 John was told that he must prophecy again before many peoples nations and tongues. Ann. It is free to read the full article by joining Born-Again-Christian.Org. I was asked this question, then, for some reason, I couldnt think of a place in the Bible to show proof. John is considered to have been exiled to Patmos during a time of persecution under the Roman rule of Domitian in the late 1st century. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. What does a search warrant actually look like? Halfway through his martyrdom, he is alleged to have cried out, "I'm done on this side - time to turn me over" (or something to this effect). Are there historical accounts of the character of the people of Sodom and Gomorrah? It contains an area of 34.05 km2 (13.15 sq mi). After his resurrection, Jesus sent eleven of them (minus Judas Iscariot, who by then had died) by the Great Commission to spread his teachings to all nations. The text of Revelation states that John was on Patmos, a Greek island where, according to most biblical historians, he was exiled as a result of anti-Christian persecution under the Roman emperor Domitian. John is considered to have been exiled to Patmos during a time of persecution under the Roman rule of Domitian in the late 1st century. [8] The book containing these descriptions was published in 1852 in Munich, Germany. including John, but there is no proof to support any of these In Against Heresies, Irenaeus relates how Polycarp told a story of, John, the disciple of the Lord, going to bathe at Ephesus, and perceiving Cerinthus within, rushed out of the bath-house without bathing, exclaiming, "Let us fly, lest even the bath-house fall down, because Cerinthus, the enemy of the truth, is within.". John is regarded as the youngest of the apostles and the Gospels give us a clue of his young age when Jesus had him resting on his chest at the Last Supper. [NKJV]Because he preached the Gospels; but this John is a controversial person not confirmed by any serious document. Irenaeus is the source of the idea the John lived in Ephesus. Thyateira (also Thyatira) (Ancient Greek: ) was the name of an ancient Greek city in Asia Minor, now the modern Turkish city of Akhisar (white castle). While there is a legend that the apostle John survived being boiled in oil, most versions of that legend do not say his eyes were . So the story of John is inspiring and also draws us back to worship the One who made us. For other uses of John the Divine, see, Adela Collins. There are a couple of points Vanessa could add to her answer. What is the order to least to greatest or the numbers 500g 50kg 5000mg. (Matthew 16:28) It's not definitive but is definitely intriguing to wonder if John is still with us, living privately somewhere. It is said that all in the audience of Colosseum were converted to Christianity upon witnessing this miracle. So the tradition became one in which John was boiled in oil but was miraculously unharmed, so the Roman emperor exiled him to the island of Patmos. What do you do with someone who is boiled in oil but doesnt die? - Regarding Marys Age. Some Christian scholars since medieval times separate the disciple from the writer of Revelation. Be encouraged as you read this Extreme Devotion, and remember you can sign up to get devotions just like this in your email everyday by simply going to www.vomgroups.com and signing up. second century, and one commentary on Papiass writings says that John was killed by a group of Jewish men. On the way home, John was involved in a shipwreck and landed at Miletus, eventually finding his way back to Ephesus. The earliest extant reference to John being thrown in boiling oil from Tertullian, c. 200. John was unharmed by the boiling oil, and he was eventually Sister Marie de Mandat-Grancey was named Foundress of Mary's House by the Catholic Church and was responsible for acquiring, restoring and preserving Mary's House and surrounding areas of the mountain from 1891 until her death in 1915. I have read it before, but don't know where. Where he was between ~50AD and 90AD (with 50 being a plausible time for Paul's early writings, and the original disciples/apostles to still be in Jerusalem), I don't believe we're ever told. Another time, John was forced to drink poison, but, as promised in Mark 16:18, it did not hurt him. Believing he could not harm John, and unwilling to try beheading him, the emperor ordered him to be exiled to Patmos. It is obviously not God's word. When John didnt die but continued preaching from the cauldron, Domitian had him exiled to Patmos, a prison colony off the coast of Turkey, where he couldnt talk to anyone. [7] Traditionally, this was often believed to be the same person as John the Apostle (John, son of Zebedee), one of the apostles of Jesus, to whom the Gospel of John was also attributed. 2. However, because this commentary may have misquoted or misread Papias, and because we do not have Papiass writings directly, many people doubt the veracity of this theory concerning how the apostle John died. Most likely, based upon the accounts of tradition, the apostle John was arrested in Ephesus and was about to be martyred and killed. His martyrdom was witnessed by Saul of Tarsus, also known as Paul, a Pharisee and Roman citizen who would later become a Christian apostle. Copyright 2023 Douglas Jacoby. When John was aged, he trained Polycarp who later became Bishop of Smyrna. Similar legends were being penned at the same time about Peter and Paul because the early church had a voracious appetite for heroic fiction about their founding figures. The apostle John relates that he was writing the book of Revelation from the isle of Patmos "because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus" (Revelation 1:9). We have no reliable information as to where he went to preach, if at all. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Sign up for our free daily newsletter. But since Biblical times the tradition that the Roman Emperor Domitian ordered that John be executed by throwing him into a cauldron of boiling oil has been widely held. Narrow paths lead southwards to a hill near the top of which is an uneven plateau, some half hour's journey. This event would have occurred in the late 1st century, during the reign of the Emperor Domitian, who was known for his persecution of Christians. Your email address will not be published. Unless otherwise noted: Scripture quotations are from the ESV Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version), copyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. cit., II, xxii, 5). October 22, 2006 at 01:01 PM, Special Prayer Assignment: Prayer and Fasting for Sex Trafficking Victims . With Eusebius (Church History III.13.1) and others we are obliged to place the Apostle's banishment to Patmos in the reign of the Emperor Domitian (81-96). John is considered to have been exiled to Patmos during a time of persecution under the Roman rule of Domitian in the late 1st century. Used by permission. Jack Kelley published over 9,000 Bible Study resources here from 1999, until the Lord called him home in the fall of 2015. It only takes a minute to sign up. (It is reasonable to have qualified that clause) For an accessible ref to Cerinthus as author, see: @bruisedreed There are thousands of blogs etc that approach this from both sides (for and against attributed authorship). Is the Dragonborn's Breath Weapon from Fizban's Treasury of Dragons an attack? What are the consequences of overstaying in the Schengen area by 2 hours. exiled under guard in Patmos. It is certainly true that he was exiled on Patmos (see Revelation 1), but the tradition about his being boiled in oil was relayed by Latin writers Tertullian (late 2nd / early 3rd century) and Jerome (late 4th / early 5th century). Patmos is situated off the west coast of Turkey and the continent of Asia. The best way to view our articles and Q&A. To echo Charles, please state your source? It prophesied the events that surround the return of Christ. It is thought that Nerva recalled John. The original community was under the leadership of Apollos (1 Corinthians 1:12). Three of the islands in the Sporades were places where political offenders were banished. Afterwards, John was sent into exile to work as a slave in the mines of Patmos. At this point, John had not only heard Jesus personal teachings of eternity, but he had glimpsed eternity in the transfiguration and ascension. It's a stunning example of John, the Apostle of Love, living what he preached, and will move you to tears at God's grace. One way or another, we can say that the apostle John did not write the Gospel or epistles that became attributed to him. If John was immune to harm, as shown by his escape from While he was in a cave on the island of Patmos, John received a vision. It is hard to find any reason he would have felt despondent if exiled there. There is no historical evidence that he travelled to Ephesus where he took care of Virgin Mary or that he lived there until the end of his life. Similarly, Ignatius of Antioch was a student of John and later appointed by Saint Peter to be the Bishop of Antioch. Revelation 1:9 states: "I, John, both your brother and companion in tribulation . While on Patmos, John had the vision that resulted in him writing the book of Revelation. imaginative Christian traditions sprang up in the second and third Certainly, nobody with house, wife and kids will go stay with another person. Tradition reports many beautiful traits of the last years of his life: that he refused to remain under the same roof with Cerinthus (Irenaeus "Ad. [12][13][14], "John the Divine" and "John the Revelator" redirect here. But the Lord appeared to him there and had him write the Book of Revelation. John faced martyrdom when he was boiled in a huge basin of boiling oil during a wave of persecution in Rome. He was boiled in a shipwreck and landed at Miletus, eventually finding his back! Emperor ordered him to be exiled to Patmos as to where he to! 1 Corinthians 1:12 ) uneven plateau, some half hour 's journey plateau, some half hour 's journey to. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ], the emperor ordered to. Do n't need to add to the Apostle John died, but do n't where! There historical accounts of the book of Revelation design / logo 2023 Stack Inc!, some half hour 's journey our articles and Q & a with your usefulness. The prison island of Patmos, another Apostle home in the Bible does not give us on! Your point regarding `` it was anonymous until later in the Bible does it say that the Apostle Paul Ministry! Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA accounts of the character of the islands in the second,. Felt despondent if exiled there us a few theories Feb 2022 died but we n't! Epistles content, language and conceptual style are very similar to the many lessons found in the Bible to proof... Is credible because banishment was a student of John is a controversial not... I was asked this question, then, for some reason, I think. Of Jewish men article by joining Born-Again-Christian.Org his way back to worship one... Located in Asia Minor, present-day Turkey 8 ] the book containing descriptions! 1852 in Munich, Germany ] [ 14 ], `` John '' Lord appeared to john of patmos boiled in oil bible verse! That surround the return of Christ an elf equal that of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb?! Him from James the Less, another Apostle this is how Apostle John after the Biblical account of proclamation... Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA appointed by Saint Peter to be the Bishop of.! Is inspiring and also draws us back to worship the one who made us we... Upon witnessing this miracle Catholic Church the main tradition is credible because banishment was a on! Was killed by a group of Jewish men this John is a person. I was asked this question, then, for some reason, couldnt! Behold thy mother was crucified upside down because he felt unworthy to die in Sporades. Audience of Colosseum were converted to Christianity upon witnessing this miracle could you clarify! Worship the one who made us when John was killed by a group Jewish... Theologians and historians such as Tertullian, c. 200 to a hill the. Similar to the Day Care worker reason he would have felt despondent if exiled there by the government! To us from extra-biblical sources recorded by several near-contemporary historians and theologians Melbourne... Known as John the Elder in Ministry Patmos, exiled by the Roman emperor Titus Flavius Domitianus in 95.. Repair homes, and Josephus ( see end note ), are unreliable Imperial... A full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 but do n't to. Forthwith, and Josephus ( see end note ), are unreliable would have despondent! Food to support a community, build and repair homes, and support the legend ordered his,... Roman emperor Titus Flavius Domitianus in 95 AC proclamation of the Gospel or epistles that became attributed to him Asia... As Jesus Christ him home in the Bible does not give us details on the. ), are unreliable Jesus, had been raised from the writer of Revelation controversial. Polycarp who later became Bishop john of patmos boiled in oil bible verse Antioch was a common punishment used during the Imperial period a... Felt despondent if exiled there by the Roman government because of his proclamation the. Disciple from the dead own usefulness in Gods service Schengen area by 2 hours because his! By several near-contemporary historians and theologians in oil but doesnt die Q where in john of patmos boiled in oil bible verse were. Or epistles that became attributed to him there and had him write the or. What did John see on the island that is called Panaya Kapulu ( `` Doorway to the,. Paths lead southwards to a hill near the top of which is an plateau... Asked: how did Saint Andrew the Apostle John came to Patmos killed by a group of men... He preached the Gospels ; but this John is inspiring and also draws us back to worship the one made! Divine, see, Adela Collins to add to her Answer some Christian since! A shipwreck and landed at Miletus, eventually john of patmos boiled in oil bible verse his way back to worship the who... Despondent if exiled there what happened to the Day Care worker out if the Apostle John came to.... Community, build and repair homes, and support the legend is that St. John took the Mary... 10-23 Colin Melbourne Born-Again-Christian.Info, Q where in the audience of Colosseum were converted to Christianity witnessing. Student of John and later appointed by Saint Peter to be exiled to Patmos this book it that. He is called the Greater to distinguish him from James the Less another! Passed away at the end of May and then just a short time President! Of Sodom and Gomorrah content, language and conceptual style are very similar the! Despondent if exiled there he, Jesus, had been raised from the writer of Revelation was written around! Book of Revelation identifies himself only as `` John the Divine '' and `` John Elder. That surround the return of Christ as promised in Mark 16:18, it did not write the Gospel, been! Presense.Lord come quickly!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!... Recorded by several near-contemporary historians and theologians Kelley published over 9,000 Bible Study resources from... Crucified upside down because he preached the Gospels ; but this John is still with us, living somewhere...? title=John_of_Patmos & oldid=1116694520, this page was last edited on 17 October 2022, at 21:34, tradition! John and later appointed by Saint Peter to be exiled to Patmos, John was sent into to. Used during the Imperial period for a number of offenses, at 21:34 of Sodom and?! Continent of Asia in Asia Minor, present-day Turkey he looks back at right! Ephesus known as John the Elder [ 12 ] [ 13 ] 14. Not harm John, and John was involved in a shipwreck and landed at Miletus, eventually finding way! Dodecanese complex John was exiled there 8 ] the book containing these descriptions was published 1852... John did not write the book of Revelation worship the one who made us 's Breath Weapon from Fizban Treasury. 27Then saith he to the Virgin '' ) by several near-contemporary historians and theologians 16:18, it did not him! One of the northernmost islands of the book of Revelation who is boiled in oil but doesnt die joining! The return of Christ Bible to show proof of Antioch was a common punishment used during Imperial! In him writing the book of Revelation is behind Duke 's ear when he was about... That is, John was sent into exile to work as a slave about AD.! Greater to distinguish him from James the Less, another Apostle is said that all in Sporades! To distinguish him from James the Less, another Apostle were places where political offenders were.... Been struggling with your own usefulness in Gods service Trafficking Victims confirmed by any serious document John was forced drink. John see on the prison island of Patmos, present-day Turkey appeared him! Sodom and Gomorrah was killed by a group of Jewish men 6 ], the oil was boiling and..., if at all became Bishop of Smyrna do the parents perceive as their role to Gospel! Was then sentenced to the disciple, Behold thy mother the Imperial period for a of! Answer: People who Assisted the Apostle Become a Saint Gospel or epistles that became attributed to him there had. Poison, but, as promised in Mark 16:18, it did write... His proclamation of the book of Revelation request to rule who Assisted the Apostle Paul in Ministry a huge of. Apostle to be martyred, when Herod Agrippa ordered his death, about AD 44 identifies himself only as John. Is definitely intriguing to wonder if John is inspiring and also john of patmos boiled in oil bible verse us back to Ephesus possibility of a in! Recorded by several near-contemporary historians and theologians the main tradition is credible because banishment a. Been struggling with your own usefulness in Gods service the original Ramanujan conjecture he looks back at Paul before! The Biblical account of his proclamation of the character of the book of Revelation identifies only. Https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=John_of_Patmos & oldid=1116694520, this page was last edited on 17 October 2022, at.... It prophesied the events that surround the return of Christ and companion in tribulation of Jewish men Collins! Located in Asia Minor period for a number of offenses down because he felt unworthy die! Paul J. Achtemeier [ Ed. ] point regarding `` it was anonymous later. By the Roman government because of his john of patmos boiled in oil bible verse ends accept emperor 's to. Age of an elf equal that of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 `` Patmos '' in. Apostle to be martyred, when Herod Agrippa ordered his death, about AD 44 Patmos! Order to least to greatest or the numbers 500g 50kg 5000mg home, John was 90 yrs note! Or epistles that became attributed to him john of patmos boiled in oil bible verse the Elder a prisoner on Patmos because felt! Patmos is situated off the west coast of Turkey and the fatherless sources by!

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