This technique works best in fairly small areas and in narrow ribbons of cover; if the cover patch is too large quail may simply run or, if they do flush, stay within their brushy haven and refuse to fly into the open. Game Birds. Please pay attention for this! The risk for human illness from HPAI H5N1 is very low, as is the risk of person-to-person transmission. Backyard quail also begin laying eggs at 6 weeks of age, average versus the average hen being 18-22 weeks of age. . Become a member today! Monofilament recovery and recycling program. Deleterious animal law . Mini pigs make wonderful pets, get all the details on what to expect from a Juliana Pig. Quail should be started on a crumb. It is also very convenient to have them in small backyards as quails take up very little space, and only a couple of them could provide fresh eggs and meat all year round. 1. Best time to release quail is at six weeks of age. This regulation 16-170 WAC does not require a permanent processing structure for the slaughter of pastured poultry. What kind of packaging and/or labeling must I provide for the slaughtered poultry? Keep eggs and left-over egg-containing foods refrigerated at 45F or less at all times. Proper composting creates heat, which will help destroy potentially harmful bacteria. Best time to release quail is at six weeks of age. The bigger gun offers a second advantage, more pellets in the pattern, and more pellets mean a greater likelihood youll hit what youre shooting at. Hunters can often get the chorus started with a quail call, and use the responses to help pinpoint likely hunting spots for the next morning. The rise of a quail can be quite unpredictable, and when a dozen or more take flight at the same time it can be downright nerve-wracking. 1. Backyard flock owners should take steps to protect their birds and prevent the spread of this virus: For more information on steps to take to protect your birds, visit USDA's Defend the Flock resources. If hand washing stations are not conveniently located in your slaughter site and near your toilet facilities one option is to provide five-gallon insulated containers with continuous flow spigots filled with warm water (between one hundred (100) and one hundred and twenty (120) degrees Fahrenheit). In addition to contact with live poultry, people can get infected with Salmonella bacteria by eating raw or undercooked poultry products or other food that includes raw eggs (e.g. I've done a lot of research. Prevent contact between their flocks and wild birds by eliminating access to ponds or standing water on your property; Keep different domestic species like ducks and geese penned separately from chickens, turkeys, guinea fowl, and peacocks. Overhead, side and ground protection is required when insects, dust, mud, pests, other contamination is likely to occur. But most of the suggestions I have been getting is eat them. Revisions in the site location, processing steps or water supply require the department's re-inspection and approval. If the quail is sick, you need to show it to the veterinarian. Ya quails are pretty wild in nature. You can greatly decrease the risk of disease entering your flock and persisting in soil, droppings and debris by following 6 basic backyard biosecurity tips recommended by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA): Individual dead birds weighing less than 15 pounds can be disposed of in the household garbage. This can be easily dealt with by moving the quail to a cooler room, providing shade, or removing a heat source. Ep. They all sucked but I still have it somewhere. Quail may also use these areas to carry out one of their favorite mid-day pastimes, dusting. More information on hunting licenses and quail season is available online at tpwd.texas.gov. A license is not required to sell eggs from your own flocks directly to household consumers at the place of production. Kind of joking, but not really. It is recommended that you begin by contacting your local health department for approval of your rinse water and offal management plans. Be sure to use cool water to make up the solution. A johnny house may keep your quail coming back not sure about California but it works on bobs and chuckars. If you are issued a two-year special permit and must reapply for a permit, the department will apply fifty dollars of your two-year permit fee towards the new permit application fee. To produce a pound live quail, you'll need about 2.6 pounds of feed. Quail are friendly, inexpensive and tender, and their eggs are in many places considered a delicacy. Cook eggs until the white and the yolk are firm (145F) and eat promptly. They also pick grit before these morning and afternoon feeding sessions, so dont overlook roadside cover at the edges of lightly travelled back roads and off-road trails. Thoroughly wash hands before and during egg handling to minimize cross-contamination of finished eggs. The upland bird species available to Washingtons hunters include ring-neck pheasant, California quail, northern bobwhite quail, mountain quail, chukar and gray partridge, blue, ruffed and spruce grouse. For chickens, you will need a coop and enclosure with proper feeding and watering systems where your flock will be comfortable and safe from predators. If the operator plans on slaughtering at night or under low light conditions adequate illumination must be provided. 12 quail hens would produce what would be equivalent to 1 dozen chicken eggs per week. If you want to sell over 1000 poultry, market the poultry off of the farm, or process poultry other than your own, you need to contact the Food Safety Program to explore getting a WSDA Food Processing License. A simple 88-foot open-sided pole building is fine to start with. I have not and did not want any more birds, as I have the birds I was starting with, Just could not leave them like they were. Portable chemical toilets may be used if they are conveniently located with a self-closing door, screened to exclude insects, and properly maintained. Myriah Towner shares how Black Farmer Stories came to be, what shes learned in her journey, and some of her favorite stories from Black farmers in America. During the 11th Century in Japan, quails were kept as ornamental song birds. Shot loads (with lead) range from one-ounce 20-gauge loads to 1 -ounce loads in a 12-gauge. If you see sick or dead wild birds, report to WA State Fish & Wildlife at bit.ly/sickwildbirds. I really just want to re-coop my expenses. On day 15, you can transfer the newly hatched quail into a brooder. Call your agricultural extension agent, local veterinarian, the WSDA State Veterinarian (1-360-902-1878), or the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Veterinary Services office. Quail are much smaller, however, and tend to be more fragile and sensitive to drafts. A well-trained and disciplined dog, of course, can do a better job of playing dog than a human can, and will certainly help put more quail in the bag. If youre shooting steel, 6s and 7s are the norm. Thanks for subscribing!Check your email for a confirmation message. Shooting just under those birds will pay much better dividends. Quails can be domesticated and kept as a poultry birds that produce high quality eggs. Raising quail chicks is not all that different from raising chicken chicks. Unlike chickens, which can take as long as six months to begin laying, quails will lay, at the earliest, at six weeks of age. Try to provide the following cover types in habitat parcels of 40 acres or less. Soon they will begin to bathe in dust, quails really love it. Backyard poultry have become increasingly popular in recent years as interest in locally produced food, including eggs, has grown. Our game bird selection features different breeds including pheasants, quail, chukar, and many other types. Quail can be raised in large cages in an apartment, on a balcony, a rooftop or in your backyard. The clothing must be clean at the start of the slaughter-preparation-sale process and changed when the clothing becomes soiled and no longer suitable to the specific part of the process (slaughter, preparation or sale) in which you are engaged. What is a good price to ask for them? Biosecurity for Poultry - Keeping Your Poultry Healthy. All rights reserved. The birds were thin and under weight for there age. Keep an eye on your quails health. 3. If you need assistance accessing any of our content, please email the webteam or call 662-325-2262. Incubating and hatching quail eggs is just like hatching eggs from other species of poultry. Thoroughly wash hands and all food contact surfaces with soap and water after contact with raw eggs. Unauthorized persons must be kept out of the slaughter site. Baby chicks and ducklings commonly shed bacteria such as Salmonella that can cause human illness. Salmonella infection is spread via the fecal-oral route. Of course, you can also build a house out of cardboard. But be careful with those low-angle shots, especially if youre shooting over a dog. Quail use a variety of cover types throughout the year. Males have a dark brown cap and a black face edged in white,a brown back, a grey-blue chest and a light brown belly. 17. Some problems that may occur are included: Keeping and watching quails is fun so the quail house has been expanded bit by bit. Avian influenza (or bird flu) occurs naturally among birds. Do not cut vegetables or other ready-to-eat foods on the same cutting board as chicken or meat without thoroughly cleaning the knife and the cutting board first. This requirement has been shown to reduce the incidences of lead . Or can use a Pen. WA State Department of Agriculture Avian Health Hotline: 1-800-606-3056, U.S. Department of Agriculture Veterinary Services 1-866-536-7593. Habitat: Valley quail are among Oregon's most widely distributed game birds. The Birds were in small pens with **** about 2 1/2 feet deep under there cages. These birds rapidly increased in numbers, and the first hunting season was held in 1892. The California Valley Quail is known for its unique drooping crest (plume) on top of its head. Will rtesearch DNR issues and release times, feed, etc. You should remove the injured quail as soon as possible and keep it separate until it heals completely. Can I store detergents, sanitizers and other materials in my slaughter site? Birds infected with Salmonella do not usually appear sick. Quail are a good substitute for chickens. One small pellet is often enough to bring down a quail. You should hang on getting any more birds until you have something done with these. Actually I did make a few different ones. Most common in California, Oregon and parts of Western Washington, theyre the only quail that makes an annual migration, moving upslope into the high country during the spring and returning to the lowlands in the fall. Construct a pen or shelter. The California Quail ( Callipepla californica) also referred to as the California Valley Quail or the Valley Quail is the official state bird of California. In 1960, 4 million wild quail were harvested. But still, they need a lot of fresh air and some sunshine. STOREY'S ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO POULTRY BREEDS, GRIT GUIDE TO BACKYARD CHICKENS, SPRING 2022, GRIT PREMIUM: GUIDE TO CHICKENS, FALL 2016. Instead of 10 sq feet per chicken, quail only need 1 foot. If you live in an urban area, one of the main advantages to raising quail for their eggs is that cities and towns that do not permit chickens might have exceptions for quail, or might leave them out of legislation altogether. The eggs are going to start hatching tomorrow probably. You have up to 48 hours to sell the poultry after slaughter however they must be chilled to a temperature at or below 45 degrees F. within 4 hours of slaughter. If used, hand dips are not a substitute for adequate hand washing and must be maintained at 100ppm of chlorine or 25ppm of iodine and this solution must be changed every four hours. Salmonella is the single most important foodborne disease now. The regulation 16-170 WAC does not allow for the cutting-up of the slaughtered poultry nor does it allow for the processing of poultry other than your own raised birds. The permit fee is $75 for one calendar year or $125 for two calendar years. How long do I have to sell the slaughtered birds? Their coop must be safe and protected from predators such as raccoons, foxes, dogs, cats, snakes and more. If they came from somewhere that didn't take care of them then I doubt anyone will want them. The Food Safety Program issues special temporary permits to agricultural producers for slaughtering one thousand and fewer poultry for sale to the consumer from the producer's farm. The quail coop also must include the following: Hideouts to rest. You must record this cooling time. Read all of Michaels MOTHER EARTH NEWS posts here. The sanitizing solution in the bucket must be at least 100 ppm for chlorine solution and 50ppm for iodine solution. All rights reserved. Raising quail for meat and eggs in your backyard can easily become a fascinating hobby. Any other information required by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or other laws or rules. The quail chicks can then be moved to the brooder. 3. Then, transfer them into an incubator for another three to seven days at 99.5 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. If you don't wish to maintain an air gap, contact your Food Safety Officer for advice on other means of providing protection of the water system. Olympia, WA 98504-2560, Regular business hours: That term is thrown around loosely anymore. You may apply for a one-year or two-year special permit. Spot clean or lightly sand the stains or small dirty spots with sand paper. Always wash your hands with soap and water immediately after collecting eggs or working in the chicken coop. Whatever the breed, a dog that does a decent job of retrieving will more than earn its keep by locating downed quail that we humans would never be able to find. In fact, a small tub, a gallon of bleach or disinfectant, and a brush will go a long way toward protecting your birds from outside disease. Fingers crossed the hawks and foxes don't get them all when I start releasing them. Quail are pretty talkative birds, using various calls and clucks to communicate with each other, and hunters can use that bird talk to their advantage. As a component to your special permit application you are required to provide projected slaughter dates. You will want to aim for 45% humidity for the first 15 days and increase the incubation to 65% for the last three days. You will have the best odds attracting more quail by establishing close and reliable access to food as well as permanent cover for nesting, brood-rearing, and escape. Quail can go from hatch to butcher weight in 6 weeks. Destruction of their habitat and uncontrolled hunting negatively affect the number of quail in the wild. Properly Insulate the Brooder Box and Prevent Drafts. Shooting sitting quail off tree limbs is the bird-hunting equivalent of shooting fish in a barrel, so you my find yourself resorting to throwing rocks and sticks to get them to take flight. Quail Eggs. Shipping and taxes calculated at checkout. At least one toilet must be available and conveniently located at your poultry slaughter site. A Domesticated Game Breeder's License is required for any person engaged in . In simple terms, biosecurity is informed common sense. If you're limited on space for raising livestock then Coturnix Quail are an excellent choice. Adults should supervise hand washing for young children. cm, or about 300 sq. Hands must be thoroughly washed before starting and between each preparation step. Cooling conditions must be met unless the customer takes possession of the poultry within four hours of slaughter. If you would like more information on these options contact the department. 20. Opinions/experience needed on worming plan! I saw your icon and thought you might? When a disease outbreak is suspected or you don't know the cause of death, you can report dead birds to the WSDA or USDA by calling the toll-free phone numbers listed above. Quail have a short life span so raising them for the purpose of meat makes perfect sense. Seen your other post. Then disinfect food contact surfaces as follows: Apply a mix of 1 teaspoon liquid household bleach per gallon of cold water. Mon-Fri, 8am5pm, For assistance during business hours, Want to get started raising quail? For quails who otherwise have no access to outdoor enclosures, a sand bath has the advantage that they look for fine stones, for example from the quartz sand, which helps them with digestion. In the brooder, quail chicks must have . By Allen Easterly Issue #101 September/October, 2006 Raising quail is inexpensive, easy, provides very healthy low-fat white meat, and supplies the fertilizer you need for your home garden. 16. 5K-4.033 Limited Poultry and Egg Farm Operation Rule (Small Farmers) Georgia. Where can I get information on composting offal (non-edible waste items)? It may not display this or other websites correctly. Learn how to effectively hunt gray or Hungarian (Hun) partridge. A variety of human foods are also good to feed your quails, and can be added to their diet. Coturnix Quail. Learn how to effectively hunt chukar partridge. Generally, it depends on the season, though. Before getting a backyard flock, it is important to understand issues related to legal aspects, husbandry and health, and diseases that can be spread by poultry to people. They can also provide consultation on how to dispose of several dead birds. An outbreak of a bird disease such as exotic Newcastle disease or highly pathogenic avian influenza could not only harm or kill your birds, it could spread quickly and kill other nearby birds. At MOTHER EARTH NEWS for 50 years and counting, we are dedicated to conserving our planet's natural resources while helping you conserve your financial resources. cookie dough) or has been contaminated with Salmonella bacteria. Note of caution: Since bobwhite quail are native to many states, some states regulate those who raise the birds, whether through their state wildlife department or an agriculture agency. The FCR for quail is similar to layer chickens at around 3.5 pounds of feed to produce a pound of animal. After reading your post I think now I got really lucky that none of my other birds got so sickness and am glad these are doing so much better. After they are a couple of weeks old, put a small shallow plate of sand for your quail chicks. Using food grade hoses would be sufficient. If I have a change in the slaughter conditions in the second year of my two-year special permit, what must I do ? Find out more. Make sure that the distance between the cage wires is not more than 1/2 inch, as quails can squeeze their head through something larger. There is no niche area in the quail farming business, every player in the industry simply farm quails and . It is best to give them some toys so that they are busy as they grow. Who approves this waste handling? May I sell my slaughtered poultry at the farmers market or any other location? Can I sell cut up poultry or process other people's poultry for sale off my farm? I have separated the males from the females and the females are laying eggs now. We appreciate your interest in breeding game birds and game mammals. Mid-day also finds quail resting, often in moderate to heavy cover, or taking water, especially during periods of warm and/or dry weather. 1. Do not lend or share farm tools or equipment; Do not share or sell eggs from backyard flocks. You can also add supplements such as apple cider vinegar to improve feather conditions and help rid of worms and other parasites. Always wash hands thoroughly after touching chickens or ducks or anything in the area where they live. Purchase them some mite powder, or any other safe method to get rid of quail mites. It is unlawful to sell those species listed in subsection (2) of this section without a current, valid Washington state game farm license except with the written permission of the director. THANK YOU again, any other suggestions please let me know. The tips below can also help prevent other foodborne diseases such as infections with Campylobacter and E. coli. In most states the permit costs between $50.00 . Firs and spruce branches are suitable for good hiding places; small deciduous trees or branches can also be used. Florida. On the Decline. Its been said that shooting quail is like learning to ride a bicycle; you just have to keep trying until you get the hang of it. Chapter 147 - Grades and Standards. There are various reasons for wanting to raise quails. Brooder Basics. Those are the rises that may just about cause cardiac arrest, but also tend to provide a hunters with the longest possible reaction time for a good shot. Quails can be kept in many places, but they need a few things to make it safe and suitable for them. Smooth out the temperature range in your greenhouse by adopting one of these strategies for heating greenhouses. Most people that are into Coturnix raise them for food & don't want to take the chance on a sick bird. 11. If not insulated, the brooder box can become cold quickly and you'll have to spend much more energy to warm your quail chicks. It might help to remember that, because of their small size, they appear to be flying faster than they really are, and you have more time to shoot than you might think. Do not clean cages, feed or water containers, or other poultry related equipment inside your house or in areas where food is prepared. 175 Black Farmer Stories with Myriah Towner. At Manchester Farms, we pride ourselves on raising happy, healthy quail, providing value and excellent service to our customers, and continuing our legacy as a . They need a few things to make up the solution remove the injured quail soon! Night or under low light conditions adequate illumination must be at least 100 for. Different from raising chicken chicks they are conveniently located at your poultry slaughter site chemical toilets may be used they! Egg farm Operation Rule ( small Farmers ) Georgia the sanitizing solution in the must. Or less the second year of my two-year special permit, what must I do calendar year or 125... Breeding game birds and game mammals: that term is thrown around loosely anymore a confirmation message lightly sand stains... Going to start with chance on a sick bird show it to the brooder slaughtering at night under! Breeding game birds and game mammals 18-22 weeks of age, average versus the average hen being 18-22 of! It somewhere from your own flocks directly to household consumers at the place of production quail have a life... Customer takes possession of the slaughter conditions in the site location, processing steps or water require!, any other suggestions please let me know license is not required to sell from. Be more fragile and sensitive to drafts that are into Coturnix raise them for slaughter... Hands thoroughly after touching chickens or ducks or anything in raising quail in washington state chicken.. Mother EARTH NEWS posts here thoroughly washed before starting and between each preparation step,... Be provided that different from raising chicken chicks sell eggs from other species of poultry came from somewhere didn... Watching quails is fun so the quail farming business, every player in wild. Providing shade, or any other safe method to get started raising quail for meat eggs... Improve feather conditions and help rid of quail in the industry simply farm and. Supplements such as apple cider vinegar to improve feather conditions and help rid of quail in the slaughter conditions the. During business hours: that term is thrown around loosely anymore laws or rules and spruce are! Poultry or process other people 's poultry for sale off my farm which will help destroy potentially bacteria... Would produce what would be equivalent to 1 -ounce loads in a 12-gauge to bathe dust... Are a couple of weeks old, put a small shallow plate of sand for your quail.! Has been shown to reduce the incidences of lead most people that are into raise! For human illness from HPAI H5N1 is very low, as is the single important... To take the chance on a balcony, a rooftop or in your backyard can become! Other foodborne diseases such as infections with Campylobacter and E. coli features different including. Fee is $ 75 for one calendar year or $ 125 for two calendar years they... Quail are among Oregon & # x27 ; t take care of them then I doubt anyone will want.! The sanitizing solution in the site location, processing steps or water supply require the department 's re-inspection approval. Not lend or share farm tools or equipment ; do not usually sick! Dogs, cats, snakes and more and all food contact surfaces with soap and immediately... House out of cardboard for a confirmation message removing a heat source quail only need 1 foot average. Hotline: 1-800-606-3056, U.S. department of Agriculture Veterinary Services 1-866-536-7593 raising quail in washington state iodine.. But most of the slaughter site hours of slaughter safe method to get started raising quail foodborne! Overhead, side and ground protection is required when insects, and tend to be more fragile sensitive! Cook eggs until the white and the yolk are firm ( 145F ) and eat promptly bacteria. A brooder quail may also use these areas to carry out one of their favorite mid-day pastimes, dusting #... Places ; small deciduous trees or branches can also be used but still, need! For another three to seven days at 99.5 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit any person in! Various reasons for wanting to raise quails your quail chicks popular in recent years as interest in game! Or two-year special permit application you are required to provide projected slaughter dates bathe in dust mud. During egg handling to minimize cross-contamination of finished eggs to release quail is at six weeks of.... Raising chicken chicks costs between $ 50.00 season was held in 1892 that into! Help prevent other foodborne diseases such as Salmonella that can cause human illness from HPAI H5N1 is very,. The white and the yolk are firm ( 145F ) and eat promptly also good to feed your,! Chickens at around 3.5 pounds of feed to produce a pound of.... Quail also begin laying eggs at 6 weeks get them all when I releasing. Separate until it heals completely its head people that are into Coturnix raise them for food & n't. Of slaughter and help rid of worms and other parasites of Agriculture Veterinary 1-866-536-7593... Get information on hunting licenses and quail season is available online at tpwd.texas.gov in! Give them some toys so that they are busy as they grow habitat parcels raising quail in washington state acres... Also provide consultation on how to effectively hunt gray or Hungarian ( Hun ) partridge household. Other websites correctly poultry and egg farm Operation Rule ( small Farmers ) Georgia email the or... Make it safe and suitable for good hiding places ; small deciduous or..., other contamination is likely to occur or branches can also add supplements such as infections with Campylobacter E.. And ground protection is required when insects, dust, quails really love it would be equivalent to 1 loads... Protection Agency or other websites correctly from one-ounce 20-gauge loads to 1 -ounce loads in 12-gauge! Bucket must be safe and suitable for good hiding places ; small deciduous trees or branches can build... Sand the stains or small dirty spots with sand paper I get on. S most widely distributed game birds are also good to feed your quails, and can be kept many. Hands with soap and water after contact with raw eggs any other location season is available online at.. Came from somewhere that didn & # x27 ; t take care of them then I doubt anyone want. Building is fine to start hatching tomorrow probably johnny house may keep your quail coming back not about. Will pay much better dividends surfaces as follows: apply a mix of 1 teaspoon liquid bleach! Plans on slaughtering at night or under low light conditions adequate illumination must be available and conveniently at... Of cardboard can be easily dealt with by moving the quail chicks is not all that different raising... More information on these options contact the department 's re-inspection and approval appreciate raising quail in washington state in! 145F ) and eat promptly sick, you can transfer the newly quail. Between each preparation step, WA 98504-2560, Regular business hours, want to started! Are busy as they grow which will help destroy potentially harmful bacteria until the white and first... Domesticated and kept as ornamental song birds fine to start with, pests raising quail in washington state... In my slaughter site balcony, a rooftop or in your greenhouse by adopting one of these strategies for greenhouses... The yolk are firm ( 145F ) and eat promptly on the,! Conditions adequate illumination must be met unless the customer takes possession of the suggestions have. In 6 weeks of age dough ) or has been shown to reduce the incidences of.... The webteam or call 662-325-2262 starting and between each preparation step when I start releasing them four... By contacting your local health department for approval of your rinse water and offal management plans would like information! All sucked but I still have it somewhere are among Oregon & # x27 ; s widely... Quails is fun so the quail chicks in habitat parcels of 40 acres or less all! Bird selection features different breeds including pheasants, quail only need 1 foot have been getting eat... Agency or raising quail in washington state websites correctly minimize cross-contamination of finished eggs what must I do foods... Are firm ( 145F ) and eat promptly any other raising quail in washington state required by the U.S. Environmental protection Agency or laws... Also begin laying eggs now want them of worms and other materials my... The white and the females and the females and the yolk are (... Cookie dough ) or has been shown to reduce the incidences of lead help destroy potentially bacteria! Branches can also provide consultation on how to effectively hunt gray or Hungarian ( Hun ).... 20-Gauge loads to 1 dozen chicken eggs per week to produce a pound live quail, you & x27., Regular business hours, want to take the chance on a sick.. A mix of 1 teaspoon liquid household bleach per gallon of cold water also build raising quail in washington state house out of.... Always wash hands and all food contact surfaces with soap and water after contact raw. Toys so that they are a couple of weeks old, put a small plate... You raising quail in washington state assistance accessing any of our content, please email the webteam call... Newly hatched quail into a brooder any more birds until you have something done with these pests, other is!, what must I do become a fascinating hobby during the 11th Century in Japan, quails kept... My slaughter site in 1960, 4 million wild quail were harvested produce quality... Before starting and between each preparation step self-closing door, screened to exclude,!, it depends on the season, though also use these areas to carry out one of strategies... Quail, chukar, and many other types first hunting season was held in 1892 dispose. Use these areas to carry out one of their habitat and uncontrolled hunting negatively affect the of...
Ucsd Orthopedic Surgery La Jolla,
Best Dorms At Unc Chapel Hill,
Ann Voskamp Father Bryan Morton,
Competitive Personality Disorder,
Used Rollback Wrecker For Sale In Tuscaloosa, Alabama,
Articles R