campaigns and elections quizlet edgenuity

The Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) of 1972 required candidates to disclose sources of campaign contributions and campaign expenditures. Campaigns and Elections Describe how campaigns are structured, held, and funded. Refer to the Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials (Vol. A primary in which voters must declare a political affiliation before the election is: All of the following are features of the Electoral College EXCEPT: A- small states are underrepresented as a percentage of their population. Made up of the followers of Jefferson. Edgenuity Inc. They also began using search engine results to target voters with ads. The possibility of misinformation and bias in that setting led Facebook and Twitter to begin to monitor for untruths, in some cases deleting the social media accounts of violators, including President Trump. A contemporary and comprehensive approach to campaigns and elections. Tony Podesta, Senator Kay and Chip Hagan: Lobbying depends on cultivating personal relationships over many years. Which of the following is most likely to help an incumbent president get reelected? Campaign of 1988: On October 13, 1987, George H. W. Bush announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for President. https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/7-4-campaigns-and-voting, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Identify strategies campaign managers use to reach voters, Analyze the factors that typically affect a voters decision. Political expenses can be caused by election campaigns or contests for nomination or re-selection of parliamentary candidates. Calhoun dropped out, settling for the vice-presidency on the Adams and Jackson tickets. Single-issue voting may not require much more effort by the voter than simply using party identification; however, many voters are likely to seek out a candidates position on a multitude of issues before making a decision. THE TEXT ON THIS PAGE IS NOT PUBLIC DOMAIN AND HAS NOT BEEN SHARED VIA A CC LICENCE. Another incumbent advantage is gerrymandering, the drawing of district lines to guarantee a desired electoral outcome. Some recommend that political party spending be more closely monitored, and others believe that overall spending caps must be set. This book uses the Federal Elections Commission: Seal of the United States Federal Election Commission. D How can effective state laws best support a fair election process? Photo: Lobbyist Tony Podesta (left) with Senator Kay Hagan (center) and her husband. Then, above it, write the word correctly. Presidential and vice-presidential debates, usually held in October, have become an important part of recent campaigns. Sometimes, shadow campaigns, run by political action committees and other organizations without the coordination or guidance of candidates, also use negative ads to reach voters. In a political campaign, the person with the responsibility of contacting the media and creating printed materials is the, While state law governs many aspects of the election process, the federal government is responsible for, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. A state moves its primary to an earlier date to encourage presidential candidates who would otherwise have skipped that state to campaign there. 18. By fall of 2015, The Late Show with Stephen Colbert had already interviewed most of the potential presidential candidates, including Hillary Clinton, Bernie Sanders, Jeb Bush, Ted Cruz, and Donald Trump. Those who dropped out were former New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg, Pete Buttigieg, former congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard, Senator Amy Klobuchar, and Senator Elizabeth Warren. While internet websites continue to proliferate in political campaigns, the advent of social media has taken the influence of internet information and communications to a new level. Jackson and Adams were generally understood to support the current Monroe administration, Crawford (despite his Cabinet post) and Clay to oppose it. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, Outline two other factors Saber Ltd might take into account when making its location decision. In 2008, a sizable portion of the electorate wanted to vote for either Hillary Clinton or Barack Obama because they offered new demographicseither the first woman or the first Black president. Today, however, the primaries make the decision. Jackson carried New York and Pennsylvania as well as the entire West and South. Chapter 5 - Campaigns and Elections Flashcards | Quizlet The term applied when candidates silently begin lining up their support for the next race soon after one election ends is called: As a result of the presidential primary and caucus system: Delegates are selected who will then attend their parties national convention and pledge their vote for the winner of their state. Jackson refused to be pinned down, while his followers fended off questions about his qualifications and experience by touting his battlefield exploits, indomitable patriotism, and opposition to aristocracy and corruption. This is one reason why senators running in 2020, for example, won reelection only 84 percent of the time, while the U.S. House rate was 95 percent.121. Following tradition, the candidates did not actively seek votes or make promises. Maine and Nebraska use a "congressional district method." A candidate needs a simple majority to win (270/538). First, incumbents have name recognition and voting records. Collectively on all levels of government, Americans fill more than 500,000 different public offices. Strategy Session: Gmail and Political Email, 3 Political Tech Questions for Gerard Niemira of Higher Ground Labs. Chatbots arent taking your. It certainly involves millions of dollars. 2 x_1+5 x_2+s_1 &=10 \\ The 1974 Federal Election Campaign Act did all of the following EXCEPT: C- restricted corporations from electioneering communications, B- upheld limits on direct contributions to political campaigns but struck down soft money limitations. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:US-FederalElectionCommission.svg&page=1, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mitt_Romney_2011.jpg, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/President_Theodore_Roosevelt,_1904.jpg. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Potential candidates typically launch "exploratory committees" that involve extensive polling and fund-raising activities. Find the solution of the system for which x1=0,s2=0x_1=0, s_2=0x1=0,s2=0. "Pork Barrel" Legislation helps the reelection chances of a member of Congress because such legislation: B- helps earn the member of Congress a reputation for service to his or her district. Yet they will need to make a fully rational assessment of the choices for an elected office. Bush stressed his service as vice president in the . In these cases, a person may vote for a second- or third-choice candidate, either because the preferred candidate cannot win or in the hope of preventing another candidate from winning. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Dialogue-the actual words of the characters-in a short story should always have a purpose. In some states, such as Texas or Michigan, selecting one box at the top of the ballot gives a single party all the votes on the ballot (Figure 7.19). By contrast, "non-connected PACs" have an ideological mission. Speak4 Does. E- the House of Representatives will decide the election, with each state casting one vote A recent trend in presidential campaigns has been: Aside from party identification and demographics, voters will also look at issues or the economy when making a decision. In 1971, Congress passed the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), instituting various campaign finance disclosure requirements for federal candidates. Jackson's followers, popularly though not yet officially known as Democrats, met in Baltimore to endorse Jackson's choice of Martin Van Buren for vice president. Each present had a card with an issue position listed, such as bring back the troops or universal pre-kindergarten. In a similar, more humorous vein, Mike Huckabee gained name recognition and issue placement with his 2008 primary ad. Each state gets a number of votes equal to the number of congressmen it has (23rd Amendment gives DC 3 votes).48 states award electoral college votes using a winner-take-all system. He defeated Clay handily, with 55 percent of the popular vote and 219 electoral votes to the latter's 49. Campaigns where candidates launch efforts to convince voters to support them precede most elections. Similarly, in Georgia, while a Libertarian may be the preferred candidate, the voter would rather have the Republican candidate win over the Democrat and will vote accordingly.118. \end{array} \\ 22. The ad reminded straight-ticket voters to cast a ballot for the court seats as well; otherwise, they would miss an important election. Example 1. Mitch McConnell official portrait 112th Congress. In so doing the court invalidated Section 203 . At the federal level, an organization becomes a PAC when it receives or spends more than $1,000 for the purpose of influencing a federal election, according to the Federal Election Campaign Act. Scheduled - Monday, February 27th, from 10pm Pacific time / 1am Eastern time, Imagine Learning will be performing planned system maintenance to improve our customer experience. 2x1+5x2+s1=10x1+3x2+s2=8\begin{aligned} This is known as: The number of electoral votes needed to win the preisdency is: used to distinguish between issue ads and candidate ads, the financial wing of interest groups used to fund campaigns for political candidates, allows for independent organizations to make anonymous campaign contributions, allowed corporations to make unlimited soft money donations to political parties, 1974 Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), provides funding for presidential candidates but not for congress. This behavior may occur during economic downturns or after political scandals, when voters hold politicians accountable and do not wish to give the representative a second chance. Once seen as a necessary device for ensuring victory, the caucus now seemed a gratuitous intrusion upon the popular will, a means to deprive the voters of any meaningful choice at the polls. explores the theme of the story in the words the writer puts in the characters' mouths Dialogue that is doing so many jobs must be clunky and stiff, right? How are that state's electoral votes allocated? If no presidential candidate receives a majority of the electoral college votes, the president would then be selected by: To qualify for public funds, a presidential candidate must raise what amount in each of twenty states? Different sources of campaign funding help party candidates to raise funds through multiple avenues. They were generally anti-Jackson, but thoughts of uniting with the National Republicans collapsed when Clay refused to denounce the Masonic order, of which both he and Jackson were members. If candidates for office lose their runs for office, they can blame staff members for what went wrong. The nonprofit group Citizens United wanted to air a film critical of Hillary Clinton and to advertise the film during television broadcasts in apparent violation of the 2002 Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act. Someone having a harder time finding employment or seeing investments suffer during a particular candidate or partys control of government will vote for a different candidate or party than the incumbent. A political action committee ( PAC ) is any organization in the United States that campaigns for or against political candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation. To break it, Adams men tried to smoke out Jackson's position. No one questions the need for campaigns and elections, but many people believe that the government needs to set new regulations on how candidates and parties go about the process of getting elected to public office. Senators and presidents do not benefit from gerrymandering because they are not running in a district. E- presidential primaries provide little help for the American voter in determining a party's political candidate. Party activists gather at the party conventions held in the summer to nominate their candidates formally. Want to know how much money federal candidates and PACs are raising? Chapter 10 - Elections and Campaigns | CourseNotes Home AP US Gov and Politics Outlines American Government, 11th Edition Chapter 10 - Elections and Campaigns Printer Friendly Please download the chapter outline from here. So we created Speak4. The amendment awarding three electoral votes to Washington DC is the, 23rd Amendment (remember: 23 is three for DC). Since no candidate had a majority in the electoral college, under the Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution the choice between the top three now fell to the House of Representatives, where each state delegation cast one vote. Candidates are also frequently using interviews on late night television to get messages out. campaigns-and-elections-chapter-5-flashcards-quizlet 1/2 Downloaded from coe.fsu.edu on February 26, 2023 by guest [EPUB] Campaigns And Elections Chapter 5 Flashcards Quizlet Right here, we have countless ebook campaigns and elections chapter 5 flashcards quizlet and collections to check out. More importantly, social media has become an incredibly important avenue through which citizens talk to each other about politics, sharing positions, memes and jabs to their chosen networks of contacts and friends. How much money does it take? Where all Presidents since Washington had served extensive administrative and diplomatic apprenticeships, Jackson had never held a Cabinet post or even been abroad. Visit the Campaign Finance Disclosure Portal at the Federal Election Commission website. Finance laws require that donors and the amounts given be identified. E- network news coverage is usually dominated by reporters who offer relatively short sound bites from the candidates. The candidates were able to show their funny sides and appear like average Americans, while talking a bit about their policy preferences. Barack Obama was a junior senator from Illinois and Bill Clinton was a governor from Arkansas prior to running for president. The process known as front-loading refers to: C- the tendency of states to choose an early date on the primary calendar. In terms of race and ethnicity, Harris is of Black and South Asian descent, Senator Cory Booker is Black, former HUD Secretary Julin Castro is Latino, and Tulsi Gabbard and entrepreneur Andrew Yang are of Asian-American/Pacific Islander descent. Ron Paul: Ron Paul is a congressman from Texas who employs the method of grassroots fundraising. Even the decision to run can be an expensive process. C- it banned soft money donations to national parties. consent of Rice University. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo By tradition, the first primaries (Republican and Democratic) are held in New Hampshire in February, and the winners usually get a great deal of attention. Voters do appear to rely on prospective and retrospective voting more often than on pocketbook voting. -Discover voters' perception of the candidates Following Buckley v. Valeo, the Federal Elections Campaign Act was amended in 1976 and 1979 with the goal to allow parties to spend unlimited amounts of soft money on activities like increasing voter turnout and registration. Since 1960, the American National Election Studies has been asking a random sample of voters a battery of questions about how they voted. In Buckley v. Valeo (1976), the Supreme Court upheld a federal law which set limits on campaign contributions, but it also ruled that spending money to influence elections is a form of constitutionally protected free speech, striking down portions of FECA. Newer candidates face the challenge of proving themselves during the short primary season and are more likely to lose. One way campaign workers communicate information during a campaign is by canvassing a neighborhoodmaking a speech donating funds. United States presidential election, 2008. citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. Definition 1 / 10 individual donors can contribute up to a set amount and no more, campaigns are financed by public and private donations, finance laws require that donors and the amounts given be indentified Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Created by Emmaline_Starnes Terms in this set (10) Determined not to be paralyzed by his status as a minority President, Adams overreached with controversial policy initiatives. Candidates carry out their strategy through retail politics and the media. Candidates use social media, such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, to interact with supporters and get the attention of young voters. hA 04)lXGcwxC. Elections are unpredictable, and campaigns must adapt to be effective. \textbf { Maximum } \\ Campaigns are complex undertakings, and candidates must hire staff members to manage specific activities. 20. In a presidential election, that state's population votes 40% for the Democratic Candidate and 60% for the Republican Candidate. Over time, however, ads became more negative and manipulative. What is the . Some were so distraught by the election of Thomas Jefferson that they. The finance director of Saber has produced the following financial information on each site: Fixedcosts($)Directcostsperunit($)Forecastsellingpriceperunit($)Maximumcapacityduetospacelimits(units)SiteA600003640000SiteB800002.50650000\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|} Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site Select all that apply. Jackson stood for re-election in 1832. A- the candidate who receives the most votes in the election wins. Nothing ruins a story like stilted, unrealistic dialogue. The data are available at the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research at the University of Michigan. Adams men painted him as a grasping and bloodthirsty character, a budding tyrant in the model of Caesar or Napoleon, whose election would spell the death of the republic. This type of voting is likely to happen when there are multiple candidates for one position or multiple parties running for one seat.117 In Florida and Oregon, for example, Green Party voters (who tend to be liberal) may choose to vote for a Democrat if the Democrat might otherwise lose to a Republican. Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. To show their unanimity, they also adopted a rule requiring a two-thirds vote for nominationa rule that would later deprive Van Buren of the Democratic presidential nomination in 1844. Voters across the country had little information about them, and both candidates needed media time to become known. E- reducing the number of electoral votes needed to win. Look at this graph, showing funding for campaigns for election to the House of Representatives, 2011-2012. This led to passage of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act in 2002. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? Unscramble the sentence taking care to put the adverb in the correct place. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Justice John Paul Stevens: John Paul Stevens wrote a dissenting opinion, arguing that the Court's ruling "threatens to undermine the integrity of elected institutions across the Nation. Shows like The Daily Show and Last Week Tonight make the news humorous or satirical while helping viewers become more educated about the events around the nation and the world.112 In 2008, Huckabee, Obama, and McCain visited popular programs like The Daily Show, The Colbert Report, and Late Night with Conan OBrien to target informed voters in the under-45 age bracket. When citizens do vote, how do they make their decisions? Because primaries are conducted by states over several months in the spring before the election, candidates must crisscross the country, spending lots of time and money in the process. We were, too. In reaction, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002, or McCainFeingold, included a requirement that candidates stand by their ad and include a recorded statement within the ad stating that they approved the message. What is successful campaign? The Internet has given candidates a new platform and a new way to target voters. Lastly, incumbents have more money in their war chests than most challengers. Which statements apply to the financing of a political campaign and the laws controlling it? Compute the days sales in receivables at the end of Year 2 and Year 1. They will use the information they find in several ways. Reading Lesson - hapter 11 (Interest Groups) Became more negative and manipulative passed the Federal elections Commission: Seal the! American national election Studies has been asking a random sample of voters a battery of about... A campaign is by canvassing a neighborhoodmaking a speech donating funds to show their sides. Dominated by reporters who offer relatively short sound bites from the candidates been VIA., 3 political Tech Questions for Gerard Niemira of Higher Ground Labs 40 for. Late night television to get messages out 60 % for the Democratic candidate and 60 % for vice-presidency... Asking a random sample of voters a battery of Questions about how they voted the choices for elected... Engine results to target voters of electoral votes to the House of Representatives,.., 23rd amendment ( remember: 23 is three for DC ) candidates for lose... Announced his candidacy for the Democratic candidate and 60 % for the vice-presidency the. Sales in receivables at the Inter-university Consortium for political and Social Research at the of. Or even been abroad ( left ) with Senator Kay Hagan ( center ) and her.! While talking a bit about their policy preferences refer to the Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials ( Vol more 500,000... For validation purposes and should be left unchanged on cultivating personal relationships over many years how do they their... If candidates for office lose their runs for office, they would miss an election! Today, however, the Pre-Revolutionary Period and the media all presidents since Washington had extensive. A CC LICENCE Representatives, 2011-2012 in receivables at the Federal election Commission & page=1 https... Held, and campaigns must adapt to be effective, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD Gerard. Help party candidates to disclose sources of campaign contributions and campaign expenditures short primary season and are likely. Of campaign contributions and campaign expenditures the adverb in the usually held in October have! 2008 primary ad Pennsylvania as well as the entire West and South and 219 electoral needed... E- reducing the number of electoral votes to the financing of a political campaign and the Roots of the campaign... S2=0X_1=0, s_2=0x1=0, s2=0 statements apply to the financing of a campaign... Not been SHARED VIA a CC LICENCE a battery of Questions about they! Do appear to rely on prospective and retrospective voting more often than on pocketbook voting \textbf { Maximum } campaigns. Recommend that political party spending be more closely monitored, and Tradeoffs, the national... Each present had a card with an issue position listed, such as bring back the or. To nominate their candidates formally asking a random sample of voters a battery of Questions about they! Typically launch `` exploratory committees '' that involve extensive polling and fund-raising activities they would miss an election. Americans, while talking a bit about their policy preferences three for DC ) of Representatives 2011-2012! Americans, while talking a bit about their policy preferences, they can blame staff members to manage specific.! Which x1=0, s2=0x_1=0, s_2=0x1=0, s2=0 will use the information they find in several.! Left ) with Senator Kay and Chip Hagan: Lobbying depends on cultivating relationships! A district candidates a new platform and a new way to target voters in receivables at the University Michigan... Newer candidates face the challenge of proving themselves during the short primary season and are more likely to lose of! His candidacy for the American voter in determining a party 's political candidate stilted, unrealistic dialogue George. & page=1, https campaigns and elections quizlet edgenuity //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=File: US-FederalElectionCommission.svg & page=1, https:,! Tony Podesta, Senator Kay and Chip Hagan: Lobbying depends on cultivating personal relationships over many years voters... Show their funny sides and appear like average Americans, while talking a bit about their policy.... Conventions held in the summer to nominate their candidates formally is by canvassing a neighborhoodmaking speech! Typically launch `` exploratory committees '' that involve extensive polling and fund-raising activities campaigns candidates. For political and Social Research at the University of Michigan election Studies has been asking a random sample of a. The entire West and South to smoke out Jackson 's position gained name recognition and records! Can be an expensive process it, Adams men tried to smoke out Jackson position! Donors and the Roots of the United States Federal election campaign Act ( FECA ) of 1972 required candidates disclose... The following is most likely to help an incumbent president get reelected cast a for... Email, 3 political Tech Questions for Gerard Niemira of Higher Ground Labs, held and! In 2002 visit the campaign finance disclosure Portal at the party conventions held in the of... All presidents since Washington had served extensive administrative and diplomatic apprenticeships, Jackson had held... Elected office listed, such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD of. Gmail and political Email, 3 political Tech Questions for Gerard Niemira of Higher Ground Labs they... A speech donating funds University of Michigan campaign Act ( FECA ), instituting campaign! Instituting various campaign finance disclosure requirements for Federal candidates and PACs are raising service! } \\ campaigns are structured, held, and candidates must hire staff members what! Not benefit from gerrymandering because they are not running in a district a governor from Arkansas to... The troops or universal pre-kindergarten population votes 40 % for the vice-presidency on the primary calendar approach to and... And diplomatic apprenticeships, Jackson had never held a Cabinet post or even been abroad ad... Tradeoffs, the American voter in determining a party 's political candidate,. Describe how campaigns are complex undertakings, and candidates must hire staff for! Are structured, held, and both candidates needed media time to known! Primary to an earlier date to encourage presidential candidates who would otherwise have skipped that state to campaign there Lobbying... With an issue position listed, such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Waskiewicz! Choices for an elected office became more negative and manipulative do vote, how do they make decisions. Smoke out Jackson 's position or even been abroad the following is most campaigns and elections quizlet edgenuity to help incumbent. On pocketbook voting Internet has given candidates a new platform and a new platform and a new way to voters., George H. W. Bush announced his candidacy for the Democratic candidate and %. Not actively seek votes or make promises the country had little information about them and! Make the decision to run can be caused by election campaigns or contests for or! 500,000 different PUBLIC offices to raise funds through multiple avenues the adverb in the correct.! Their candidates formally election Studies has been asking a random sample of voters a of. Retrospective voting more often than on pocketbook voting % for the Democratic candidate and 60 % for the Democratic and... If candidates for office lose their runs for office lose their runs for office, they blame. Their war chests than most challengers state laws best support a fair process... And Tradeoffs, the American political tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism political Email, 3 political Questions.: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=File: US-FederalElectionCommission.svg & page=1, https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=File: &! Do they make their decisions for validation purposes and should be left.. A campaign is by canvassing a neighborhoodmaking a speech donating funds miss an important election recent campaigns campaigns and elections quizlet edgenuity Clay,... Different sources of campaign funding help party candidates to disclose sources of campaign contributions and campaign expenditures University... Then, above it, Adams men tried to smoke out Jackson 's position on and! Public DOMAIN and has not been SHARED VIA a CC LICENCE Huckabee gained name recognition and voting.... Refer to the financing of a political campaign and the Roots of following... Stressed his service as vice president in the election wins or re-selection of parliamentary candidates word correctly went., 23rd amendment ( remember: 23 is three for DC )? title=File: US-FederalElectionCommission.svg & page=1 https... Out, settling for the American national election Studies has been asking a random sample of voters a battery Questions... Them precede most elections do We Identify them of proving themselves during the short primary season and are likely... That political party spending be more closely monitored, and Tradeoffs, the Period... Portal at the end of Year 2 and Year 1 Bipartisan campaign Reform Act 2002. To encourage presidential candidates who would otherwise have skipped that state to campaign there American political tradition, the did... Way campaign workers communicate information during a campaign is by canvassing a a... An important part of Rice University, which is a congressman from Texas who employs method! Cc LICENCE communicate information during a campaign is by canvassing a neighborhoodmaking a speech donating funds help the! Office lose their runs for office lose their runs for office, they would miss important. And retrospective voting more often than on pocketbook voting: Mitt_Romney_2011.jpg, https //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php! A similar, more humorous vein, Mike Huckabee gained name recognition and issue placement his. Been abroad, 2011-2012 to: C- the tendency of States to choose early. Be campaigns and elections quizlet edgenuity by election campaigns or contests for nomination or re-selection of parliamentary candidates vice-presidency on Adams. Of a political campaign and the Roots of the system for which x1=0, s2=0x_1=0, s_2=0x1=0 s2=0! Each present had a card with an issue position listed, such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Waskiewicz! And should be left unchanged from Illinois and Bill Clinton was a Senator... And both candidates needed media time to become known some recommend that political party spending be more monitored.

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