feline rhinotracheitis calici panleukopenia vaccine

In companion animals, immunological response to infection or vaccination has generally been evaluated by measuring the level of antibodies in serum and correlating these with protection or susceptibility. For maximum protection, purchase Fel-O-Vax IV + Calicivax. A quality core vaccine shown to be effective for vaccination of healthy cats 9 weeks of age or older against feline rhinotracheitis, calici, and panleukopenia viruses. Do not freeze. Built with Volusion. All previously administered vaccines were Felocell CVR or Felocell CVR-C. A blood sample was collected from each cat and serum submitted to Cornell Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory for determination of FPV (HAI), FCV (SN) and FHV (SN) antibody titers. This disease can lead to a severe upper respiratory tract disease (including rhinitis, sneezing and conjunctivitis). 2. 2. If you suspect an allergic reaction to the vaccination, contact your veterinarian right away. Feline Calicivirus . This more severe strain is frequently fatal. General Directions: Vaccination of healthy cats is recommended. However, it remains the responsibility of the readers to familiarize themselves with the product information contained on the US product label or package insert. Two hundred seventy-two male and female (intact and neutered) cats of various ages, breeds, weights, lifestyles and times since last vaccination were enrolled in the study. As a rule, for cats, non-adjuvanted vaccines are preferred, but they will be more expensive. Viral respiratory diseases in cats can be serious, especially in catteries and kennels. Copyright 2023 Animalytix LLC. Translations in context of "FELINE LEUKMIE" in german-english. Adverse events after vaccine administration in cats: 2560 cases (2002-2005). After 16 weeks of age, the kitten should get a final booster after one year. 3rd ed. Kittens and senior cats are especially vulnerable to this virus, which can lead to pneumonia if left untreated. Purvax Feline 4 is for the vaccination of cats for the prevention of Feline Panleukopenia, Rhinotracheitis, Clamydia and Calivirus. Feline respiratory disease. 8. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Fellocell 3 is for vaccination of healthy cats as an aid in preventing feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR) caused by feline herpesvirus-1, feline respiratory disease caused by feline calicivirus (FCV), and feline panleukopenia (FPL) caused by feline parvovirus (FPV). Infection can come from direct contact with another cat or contact with an object or surface. Feline panleukopenia vaccines are available in modified live virus (MLV) and inactivated forms, available as an injectable, and in some countries, an intranasal product. In specific pathogen-free cats, vaccination with Fellocell 3 stimulated serum neutralization titers to each of the 3 vaccinal viruses. Tizard I, Ni Y: Use of serologic testing to assess immune status of companion animals. DVMetrics and Drugs.com assumes no liability, and each user assumes full risk, responsibility, and liability, related to its use of the DVMetrics and Drugs.com services and data. Schultz RD: Current and future canine and feline vaccination programs. (FHV-1) and feline calicivirus (FCV) - two other core vaccines. Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus, Feline Calicivirus, Feline Panleukopenia Virus (modified live viruses). Parvoviruses are extremely tough viruses and are only killed by strong disinfectants, including 2% household bleach. Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus and Panleukopenia (FVRCP) Typically known as the "distemper" shot, this combination vaccine protects against feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and panleukopenia. A guide to help your pet parents understand common feline diseases and the importance of customizing vaccination for their pets unique lifestyle. Reactions to vaccines are very rare, and the vast majority are also mild and resolve without any treatment. The World Small Animal Veterinary Association says, Core vaccines protect animals from severe, life-threatening diseases that have global distributions. All three of the viruses that the FVRCP vaccine protects against are widespread and have the potential to be fatal. The feline FVRCP vaccine is a core vaccine that's vitally important in keeping your cat immunized against three potentially deadly airborne viruses: Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus and Panleukopenia. Available for Android and iOS devices. The FVRCP is a combination vaccination, which means that it protects against more than one diseasesimilar to the DHPP vaccine for dogs. The virus also attacks the bone marrow and lymph nodes, which leads to a very low white blood cell count and prevents the cat from being able to activate their immune system normally. Annual revaccination is recommended. Feline Rhinotracheitis-Calici-Panleukopenia Vaccine. Adult cats should receive a booster once every three years according to your veterinarian's recommendation. Fel-O-Vax IV is for SQ vaccination of healthy cats 8-10 wks of age or older against feline rhinotracheitis, calici, panleukopenia viruses and as an aid in the reduction of the severity of disease due to feline Chlamydia psittaci. Here is a breakdown of the diseases covered by the FVRCP vaccine. Feline herpesvirus type I (FHV, FHV-1) This highly contagious, ubiquitous virus is one major cause of upper respiratory infections. STEP 2: Using the nasal dropper, transfer the liquid vaccine (0.2 ml) to the lyophilized vaccine vial. PMID: 208048 No abstract available. Some kitties will develop a low-grade fever, have a decreased appetite or feel a little sluggish. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. FPV can also be spread through the same bodily fluids, but is predominantly spread through contact with contaminated fecessimilar to parvovirus. Herpesvirus-1 also affects the reproductive tract and can cause problems during pregnancy. HESKA Feline UltraNasal FVRCP Vaccine Indications, Warnings and cautions for HESKA Feline UltraNasal FVRCP Vaccine, Direction and dosage information for HESKA Feline UltraNasal FVRCP Vaccine. 7. In rare instances, administration of vaccines may cause lethargy, fever, and inflammatory or hypersensitivity types of reactions. Feline Rhinotracheitis-Calici-Panleukopenia Vaccine Modified Live Virus, Code 16D1.22 For Use in Cats and Kittens Only Description and General Information: Feline Rhinotracheitis-Calici-Panleukopenia Vaccine, MLV is designed for nasal administration. If cats are vaccinated at less than 12 weeks of age, a second vaccination should be administered at 12 - 16 weeks of age. Its important to note FHV-1 can have lifelong impacts on cats and will recur when they are stressed or immunocompromised. As with many vaccines, anaphylaxis may occur after use. FVR and FCV are spread through sneezes, saliva or eye secretions, but can also be transferred through the environment. The duration of immunity against feline leukemia virus is at least 2 years. Feline rhinotracheitis-calici-panleukopenia vaccine . The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. A quality core vaccine shown to be effective for vaccination of healthy cats 9 weeks of age or older against feline rhinotracheitis, calici, panleukopenia, and feline leukemia viruses, which provides a 2-year duration of immunity against feline leukemia virus. Major Breakthrough in Managing Cat Allergens. It is most severe in small kittens and can cause profuse discharge from the eyes and nose. Do not vaccine pregnant cats. A small number of cats may experience other mild post-vaccination side effects including ocular and/or nasal discharge, GI signs (such as vomiting) or, in rare instances, nasal or oral ulcers. Rhinotracheitis infection is a widespread respiratory disease caused by a virus. Contains gentamicin as a preservative. Vaccines are available that protect against feline panleukopenia, feline calicivirus, and feline rhinotracheitis all in one vaccination. Recommended for the vaccination of healthy, susceptible cats against feline herpesvirus-1 (the cause of feline rhinotracheitis), feline calicivirus and feline parvovirus (the cause of feline panleukopenia). Copyright 2023 Animalytix LLC. All three viruses are also highly contagious. This means that your cat does NOT have to come into contact with an infected cat to become illthey just need to be exposed to something contaminated with the virus. Contains gentamicin and fungistat as preservatives. The "FVR" refers to feline . Copyright 1995-2023 Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. St. Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier; 2006:149. This vaccine is prepared and distributed by Pitman-Moore. 10 Steps to be Ready for Pet Dental Health Month. Multicenter case-control study of risk factors associated with development of vaccine-associated sarcomas in cats. Store out of direct sunlight at a temperature between 35-45. Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis. (feline panleukopenia or feline distemper or FPV). Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat. Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the membrane lining the eyelid), Cats that board often or come from a shelter environment, Kittens and elderly cats have a higher risk of infection. The virus can live for up to a year in the environment on things like bedding, food bowls, litter boxes, cages, clothing, etc. 223:1283-1292. Available at: Moore GE, DeSantis-Kerr AC, Guptill LF et al. Dosage and Administration Adjuvants are added to the vaccine to help stimulate the immune system. Available for Android and iOS devices. Kittens should receive their first FVRCP vaccination at six to eight weeks old, followed by a series of three booster shots (one every three to four weeks) until theyre around 16 to 20 weeks of age. For subcutaneous vaccination of healthy cats and kittens 8 weeks of age or older, as an aid in the prevention of disease caused by feline rhinotracheitis, calici [including hemorrhagic calicivirus strain] and panleukopenia viruses. Do not use chemicals to sterilize syringes and needles. Description and General Information: Feline Rhinotracheitis-Calici-Panleukopenia Vaccine, MLV is designed for nasal administration. Rhinotracheitis is a respiratory disease caused by herpesvirus-1. Abstract Objective: To determine whether administration of Crandell-Rees feline kidney (CRFK) cell lysates or vaccines against feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and panleukopenia (FVRCP vaccines) that likely contain CRFK cell proteins induces antibodies against CRFK cell or feline renal cell (FRC) lysates in cats. 6. FortiFlora has been shown to reduce clinical signs of herpes in cats, however. Select one or more newsletters to continue. Calicivirus is present in the saliva, secretions from the eyes and nose of infected cats, or airborne particles. Please Select Next Day at check out. FPV is highly contagious and has a high mortality rate. Cats can contract any of these three viruses at any age. Like feline rhinotracheitis, feline calicivirus is a potentially fatal upper-respiratory infection. Adding pheromone therapy (like Feliway) reduces stress for cats. Available at: http://www.avma.org/vafstf/rbbroch.asp. Two groups of feline panleukopenia (FPV), feline calicivirus (FCV) and feline herpesvirus 1 (FHV-1) seronegative kittens (six cats per group) were administered one of two feline viral rhinotracheitis, calcivirus and panleukopenia (FVRCP) vaccines subcutaneously (one inactivated and one modified live) and the serological responses to each agent Then the vaccine only needs to be given every three years. The only USDA-approved feline core vaccine with a duration of immunity of at least 3 years. Cookie Policy, Moduflex, Highdent and Dispomed are trademark of Dispomed Ltd. Sign up to our newsletter and download our dental health guide of the month! This vaccine includes protection against the hemorrhagic calci strain, a deadly strain of calicivirus that is sometimes found in kennels. 11:538-546. When to Switch From Kitten Food To Cat Food? Since the study was conducted under field conditions with client-owned animals, it is possible that natural exposure to infectious agents could have occurred without clinical signs of infection during the course of the study. Feline rhinotracheitis is an infectious disease that can infect cats at any age and is triggered by the common feline herpesvirus type-1 (FHV 1). Some caliciviruses cause few or no signs. If you're unsure about an adult cats past vaccinations, they should receive an FVRCP vaccination, plus a booster. PRODUCT LABEL A quality core vaccine shown to be effective for vaccination of healthy cats 9 weeks of age or older against feline rhinotracheitis, calici, and panleukopenia viruses. The series of vaccines is necessary because it takes a number of booster shots to convince the immune system to recognize the components of the vaccine. Topics: cats, vaccines Copyright 1978 by the American Academy of Pediatrics Updated: 2023-02-28. Without intervention, a cat can die within 12 hours of contracting the disease. Focus Cat Vax 3 Vaccine w/Syringe is recommended for the vaccination of healthy cats and kittens against diseases caused by Feline Rhinotracheitis (Herpesvirus), Feline Calicivirus and Feline Panleukopenia.Cold Item MUST Ship Via Next Day. Author J L Bittle PMID: 693170 Publication types Letter MeSH terms Animals Caliciviridae / immunology* Cat Diseases / prevention & control* Cat Diseases / transmission Cats Feline Panleukopenia / prevention & control Herpesviridae / immunology* Humans The C in FVRCP stands for calicivirus (feline calicivirus or FCV). It has been shown that the virus of feline viral rhinotracheitis is a herpesvirus, but is highly specific for the feline species. Feline Rhinotracheitis-Calici-Panleukopenia Vaccine. Some strains cause sores in the mouth, while others produce fluid buildup in the lungs (pulmonary edema) and pneumonia. These include: Educate your clients about FeLV with this easy to share brochure. Feline panleukopenia (FPV or FPLV, aka feline parvo or feline distemper) Feline viral rhinotracheitis (FHV, aka herpes virus) Feline calicivirus (FCV) Rabies (where the disease is endemic or required by law) Non-core vaccines are recommended only for cats at risk of specific infection. American Veterinary Medical Association, Position Statements on Biologics, June 2001. Is this something important? Cats younger than 12 weeks of age should be revaccinated with a single 1 mL dose every 3 to 4 weeks, the last dose given at or over 12 weeks of . Are you in love or in need of new equipment? In such cases, administer epinephrine as an antidote. The originating document has been archived. Note that the secretions of all infected cats, especially the feces, can carry the virus. Feline calicivirus most often affects the lining of the mouth and the lungs. Do not freeze. While the kitten series is a bit intensive, once the protection has developed, it becomes much easier to maintain an adult cats vaccination schedule. PRECAUTIONS: Store at 2-7C (35-45F). Cats contract FHV-1 through direct contact with virus particles from saliva and discharges from the eyes and nose of infected cats. Available in a 25 x 1 mL dose presentation. A quality core vaccine shown to be effective for vaccination of healthy cats 9 weeks of age or older against feline rhinotracheitis, calici, and panleukopenia viruses. Heres what you need to know about this vaccine and how it helps keep your cat protected from some serious diseases. Feline Rhinotracheitis-Calici-Panleukopenia Vaccine. Because FVRCP is a live vaccine, it should not be given to pregnant cats. Core vaccines for cats are those that are strongly recommended to be administered to ALL catseven for cats that dont go outside. Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat. Infection occurs when a cat comes in contact with another infected cat or through environmental exposure to contaminated objects. Historically, annual revaccination has been recommended for this product. Feline calicivirus is resistant to many disinfectants and can survive outside a cats body for several days. Thereafter, the animal should be treated annually. 4. The real risk of FHV-1 is that it impairs a cats pulmonary defense mechanisms, which leaves them susceptible to secondary bacterial pneumonia or to a coinfection with feline calicivirus. Packaging: Package contains a one dose vial of vaccine, a 1 ml vial of liquid diluent, and one disposable syringe. Nobivac Feline 1-HCP Indications This product has been shown to be effective for vaccination of healthy cats 9 weeks of age or older against feline rhinotracheitis, calici and panleukopenia viruses. Feline Rhinotracheitis-Cali-Panleukopenia Vaccine Focus Cat Vax 3 Vaccine is recommended for the vaccination of healthy cats and kittens 8 weeks of age and older as an aid in the prevention of disease caused by Feline Rhinotracheitis (Herpesvirus), Feline Calicivirus (FCV) and Feline Panleukopenia. Transmission can occur by direct contact with a cat infected with panleukopenia or through contact with contaminated food or water dishes and other objects with which an infected cat comes into contact. Please Select Next Day at check out. In: Greene CE, ed. However, it remains the responsibility of the readers to familiarize themselves with the product information contained on the US product label or package insert. 5. St. Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier; 2006:146. Initial antidote of epinephrine is recommended and should be followed with appropriate supportive therapy. Feline panleukopenia: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. Updated: 2023-02-28. These instances are an exception; for the vast majority of cats, the FVRCP vaccine will protect against rhinotracheitis, calicivirus and panleukopenia, with few, if any, side effects. These signs are usually mild and clear without treatment. Feline rhinotracheitis-calici-panleukopenia vaccine Pediatrics. Vaccine-Associated Feline Sarcoma Task Force. 6. Why would your veterinarian send a reminder if your kitty didnt need it? The need for this booster has not been established. In rare instances, reactions can occur due to unusual sensitivity following use of this product. STEP 5: Vaccinate the cat by placing the vaccine equally in each nostril. Kass PH, Spangler WL, Hendrick MJ et al. 230:359-363. Directions: Aseptically rehydrate with accompanying diluent. 2. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the HESKA Feline UltraNasal FVRCP Vaccine information published above. Keep refrigerated at a temperature between 35F and 45F. Accessed December 29, 2011. Most cats recover completely after a calicivirus infection, but rare strains can be especially deadly. Medi-Vet offers pet medications including Comfortis, Rimadyl, Deramaxx, Metacam, Heartgard, Interceptor, Sentinel, Frontline Plus, Frontline Top Spot, Advantage, K9 Advantix and other Flea and Tick products. Patterson EV, Reese MJ, Tucker SJ et al. Please Select Next Day at check out. Updated: 2023-02-28. A feline leukemia vaccine like Fel-O-Vax is especially essential, since this disease can result in so many complications. Feline calicivirus is spread between cats through direct contact with the eyes or nose of an infected cat or contact with contaminated objects that an infected cat has sneezed on or touched, such as food and water bowls. The only USDA-approved feline core vaccine with a duration of immunity of at least 3 years. Burn the container and all unused contents. Cats can contract any of these three viruses at any age. which leaves them susceptible to secondary bacterial pneumonia or to a coinfection with feline calicivirus. Shown to be effective for vaccination of healthy cats 9 weeks of age or older against feline rhinotracheitis, calici, panleukopenia, and feline leukemia viruses, and the only combination vaccine providing a 2-year duration of immunity against feline leukemia virus. The article discusses the risks and incidence of feline vaccine site-associated sarcomas from different types of vaccines; and the prevention and surgical trea The core FVRCP vaccine also prevents rhinotracheitis and calicivirus - which are upper respiratory viruses of cats. DESCRIPTION: PUREVAX Feline 3 contains a lyophilized suspension of modified live feline rhinotracheitis, calici, and panleukopenia viruses, each propagated in a stable cell line, plus sterile water diluent. Boards often or comes from a shelter environment, Widespread in the general cat population and prevalent in multiple cat households. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. At the top of the list should be the FVRCP vaccine for cats. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 2009. All Rights Reserved. Focus Cat Vax 3 Vaccine w/Syringe, 1 Dose, Fel-O-Vax IV + Calicivax Vaccine, 10 Dose Vial, Nobivac Feline-BB (Bordetella Bronchiseptica), 25 Single Dose Vials, Fel-O-Vax PCT + Calcivax, 5 X 10 Dose Vials, Fel-O-Vax PCT + Calcivax, 50 Single Dose Vials, Fel-O-Vax IV + Calcivax, 50 Doses (5 X 10 Dose Vials), Fel-O-Vax IV + Calicivax, 50 Single Dose Vials, Felocell FIP, Box Of 25 Single Dose Vials, Fel-O-Vax LV-K III + Calicivax, 50 - 1 ml Single Dose Vials. Medi-Vet also offers ringworm medications, pet meds, vet supplies, heartworm prevention, grooming supplies, flea and tick control, pet medicine, Frontline Topspot, horse care supplies, horse medication, dog shampoos, canine vaccines, and prescription medications for pet and animal health. Kittens can become vulnerable to infectious diseases as early as one month of age, so talk to your veterinarian about what vaccinations they need and set a foundation for a strong, healthy immune system. FPV is highly contagious and has . No serious postvaccination reactions attributable to the vaccine were reported. Contains 20 (1 dose) vials of dry vaccine, 20 (0.2 ml) vials of liquid vaccine and 20 droppers. As a cat owner, ensuring your feline companion receives all their cat vaccines on schedule should be a top priority. Aseptically rehydrate the freeze-dried vaccine with the sterile diluent provided, shake well, and administer 1 mL intramuscularly or subcutaneously. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. There are many related strains of feline caliciviruses. A quality core vaccine shown to be effective for vaccination of healthy cats 9 weeks of age or older against feline rhinotracheitis, calici, and panleukopenia viruses. Fel-O-Guard Plus 3 is a vaccine for the protection of healthy cats against Feline Rhinotracheitis-Calici-Panleukopenia. Thereafter, the animal should be treated annually. Summary of the latest information about feline sarcomas. Use immediately after reconstitution. Panleukopeniais also known as distemper and is easily spread from one cat to another. Efficacy of the FPV fraction in Fellocell 3 was further established in a 3-year repeat antigenicity study. I founded Medi-Vet back in 1998, because I believe no animal should go without proper healthcare due to inflated costs. . HERE are many translated example sentences containing "FELINE LEUKMIE" - german-english translations and search engine for german translations. The duration of immunity against feline leukemia virus is at least 2 years. Technical inquiries should be directed to Zoetis Inc. Veterinary Services, (888) 963-8471 (USA), (800) 461-0917 (Canada). Product Code:16T9R0 Trade Name(s):No trade name assigned Distributor(s):No distributor specified Rabies Vaccine, Live Canarypox Vector Establishment:Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc. This disease progresses rapidly and requires immediate medical attention. During the process, long-term immunity in the form of memory T and B lymphocytes is produced. All rights reserved. Copyright 1995-2023 Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. The samples were sent to a single diagnostic laboratory, thus ensuring a standardized test and methodology. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the Felocell 3 information published above. World Small Animal Veterinary Association. Feline Calicivirus Calicivirus infection causes a variety of symptoms including fever, excess salivation and mouth or tongue ulcers. We cannot confirm the completeness, accuracy and currency of the content. For more kitten and cat health tips from our experts, visit our Pet Expertise page. If they are outdoor or indoor/outdoor, or they are young cats or seniors, your vet may recommend yearly FVRCP shots. A quality core vaccine shown to be effective for vaccination of healthy cats 9 weeks of age or older against feline rhinotracheitis, calici, panleukopenia, and feline leukemia viruses, as well as feline Chlamydophila. There may also be a little swelling at the site of the vaccine administration. Protection against infectious agents involves a complex interplay between humoral immunity, cellular immunity, or a combination of both. Distemper is so common that nearly all catsregardless of breed or living conditionswill be exposed to it in their lifetime. Kitten vaccines should be administered at 8 to 10 weeks. These signs almost always go away within a few days. For cats and kittens 8 weeks and older. Feline Rhinotracheitis-Calici-Panleukopenia Vaccine. A feline leukemia vaccine like Fel-O-Vax is especially essential, since this disease can result in so many complications. Available for Android and iOS devices. This vaccination should be repeated at 3-4 week intervals until your kitten is at least 16 weeks of age and then repeated one year later. Killed Virus, Killed Chlamydia Includes hemorrhagic Calici Strain Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Copyright 1995-2023 Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. Revaccination: Annual revaccination with a single dose is recommended as recommended by the American Veterinary Medical Association and its Council on Biologic and Therapeutic Agents, the attending veterinarian should determine the frequency of revaccination based on the animals lifestyle and risk of exposure.4. Do not vaccinate pregnant cats. Nobivac Feline-Bb is for the intranasal vaccination of healthy kittens and cats for prevention of disease caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica. For certain diseases, such as feline panleukopenia, evaluation of antibody titers can be a valuable diagnostic indicator to determine when revaccination may be needed.1,2 For other diseases, a serological response has not been identified that correlates with protection. This product has been shown to be efficacious in healthy animals. Focus Cat Vax 3 Vaccine w/Syringe, 1 Dose. Both domestic and exotic cat species are susceptible to this common and highly contagious virus. Recently, a vaccine called FVR C-P has come into popular use as a means of protecting cats against certain viral infections. The vaccine contains one additional feline calicivirus strain isolated from one hemorrhagic calicivirus outbreak that occurred in 1998 and was shown to protect vaccinated cats against calicivirus-induced hemorrhagic disease in controlled vaccination challenge experiments. Sterilized syringes and needles should be used to administer this vaccine. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. All Rights Reserved. FPV vaccine protection is mediated through both . The American Association of Feline Practitioners Vaccination Advisory Panel recommends that all household cats kept indoors at all times receive the following vaccines: Panleukopenia (feline distemper): This highly contagious and potentially lethal virus causes fever, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and in some cases, sudden death.

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