"Surprisingly, the civilians within the conflict . Some relevant global social problems include income inequality (poverty), corruption, the rise in authoritarianism (erosion of democratic values), criminality, unsustainable development, and bullying in schools. Religion is a very important ideology in this regard. The nation rightly grieved these deaths when they occurred and built monuments, such as the Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in Washington, DC, that list the names of the dead. Retrieved from http://www.timesleader.com/stories/A-concerted-effort-needed-to-help-homeless-veterans-COMMENTARY-STATE-SEN- LISA-BAKER,89325?search_filter=A+concerted+effort+needed+to+help+homeless +veterans &town_id=1&sub_type=stories. In this manner, a genetic tendency for physical aggression and warfare developed and thus still exists today. These actions did destroy the countryside, but they also destroyed humans. Halperin, S. (2004). The fiscal year 2013 defense budget: A report card. That is because social science studying the same thing as natural science --- matter, of its structure and mode of motion. Noting that the military budget today exceeds the average budget during the Cold War, they think military spending is far higher than it needs to be to ensure the nations defense with the Soviet Union no longer a threat. To quote the title of a recent report, military spending is a poor job creator (Hartung, 2012). Because napalm is very sticky, it is almost impossible to wipe off or remove with water once it does end up on skin. Impact of Social Issues in Education. Poverty, discrimination, and addiction are examples of such problems. 4 Units. Retrieved from http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2012/02/_2013_pentagon_budget_why_so_much_spending_on_big_war_weapons_.html. Cost equivalencies illustrate what is lost when so much money is spent on the military, especially on weapons systems that do not work and are not needed. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. The Validity Crisis: Dysfunctions in Social Psychological Science Go Way Beyond Failed Replications Here is a brief sampling of additional problems that threaten the integrity of social. They also say that the stationing of some 300,000 American troops on 865 military bases abroad at the time of this writing, including 81,000 troops in Europe and 220,000 in other nations, is hardly needed to ensure the nations defense. Some eighty years later, the involvement of African Americans in the US armed forces during World War II helped begin the racial desegregation of the military. Americas defense meltdown: Pentagon reform for President Obama and the new Congress Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Between 1861 and 1865, at least 618,000 and perhaps as many as 750,000 soldiers in both the Union and the Confederacy died on the battlefield or from disease. A related problem is suicide. The Union of Concerned Scientists (2009) summarizes their danger bluntly: Nuclear weapons remain the greatest and most immediate threat to human civilization. However more peaceful the world is today, it could easily end at any moment. This percentage range is much higher than the 20 percent share of federal spending cited by the government solely for defense outlays. This book has emphasized that children are often the innocent victims of various social problems from the time they are born, with important consequences for their futures. A popular explanation comes from the field of evolutionary biology and claims that a tendency toward warfare is hardwired into our genetic heritage because it conferred certain evolutionary advantages. Chapter 15 Population and the Environment also discussed environmental change as a source of armed conflict, including war (Fisman & Miguel, 2010). . Job numbers are up, but veterans are left behind. The geopolitical nuclear landscape . As this brief discussion suggests, US veterans have many unmet needs. Napalm is a very flammable jellylike substance made out of gasoline, soap, and white phosphorous. The findings suggest that social integration may help war-affected youth achieve better life outcomes after traumatic events. When napalm ends up on human skin, it causes incredibly severe pain and burns down to the bone, with death often resulting. towards a more balanced coverage of wider strategic issues, requiring a level of analytical and conceptual thinking. Each submarine is projected to cost more than $8 billion to build and another $21 billion in constant dollars in operation and maintenance costs over its lifetime (Castelli, 2012). Solomon, N. (2006). Veterans in History and Society. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from by clicking the purchase button below $12.00 Added to cart Related Questions: Watch this clip from the popular TV show Adam Ruins Everything titled The Secret Reason Weed is Illegal . Families go through savings and older parents dip into retirement funds (Einhorn, 2011, p. A12). In contrast, the United States spends 5.1 percent of its economy on its base military budget, which does not include costs for veterans benefits, for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, and military spending that falls outside the Pentagons budget. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://costofwar.com/en/tradeoffs/state/CA/program/11/tradeoff/0. Victims of military rape deserve justice. ), The Routledge handbook of security studies (pp. Deaths in wars and conflicts in the 20th century. Where your income tax money really goes. Military preparedness does not come cheap. In these surveys, between 10 percent and 33 percent of women report being raped (including attempts) while they were serving in the military. Evidence from a national survey of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans underscores the problems they face (Pew Research Center, 2011). To illustrate this trend, compare two periods of history (Pinker, 2012). Much of these mandatory expenses are funded by trust funds, such as Social Security taxes, which are raised and spent separately from income taxes. Kaplan, F. (2012, February 13). Harrison, T. (2012). This same yearly amount could have paid for one years worth (California cost figures) of all of the following (National Priorities Project, 2012): All these figures demonstrate that war and preparation for war indeed have a heavy human cost, not only in the numbers of dead and wounded, but also in the diversion of funds from important social functions and needs. McKeeby, D. (2008, February 25). Wars occur both between nations and within nations, when two or more factions engage in armed conflict. After World War II, the GI Bill helped millions of veterans to go to college and otherwise readjust to civilian life. Why. The thirteenth-century Mongolians killed their 40 million with battleaxes and other crude weapons; the World War II deaths resulted from gunfire and conventional bombs. Our guests begin by discussing Russian grand strategy and by framing the threat posed by Russia to US national security. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Why we should help veterans start their own businesses. A kid walked up to me and said, Your dads a baby killer. I didnt handle that well. Some people think of war as a negative thing, and some people . Almost half said their family relations were strained and that they often felt irritable or angry; 44 percent said they had problems reentering civilian life; and 37 percent said they had suffered from PTSD. Virtual reality Fisman, R., & Miguel, E. (2010). More than 100 million soldiers and civilians are estimated to have died during the international and civil wars of the twentieth century (Leitenberg, 2006). Despite this need, research on sexual assault in the military was scant before the early 2000s. Retrieved from http://www.defense.gov/news/casualty.pdf (accessed February 16, 2012); Martinez, L. (2011, November 11). Many antiwar protests in the United States focused on the civilian suffering from napalm. The trend continued in 2013, when we funded seven projects. Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/american%20war%20casualty.htm; http://web.archive.org/web/20070711050249/http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/stats/warcost.htm; Hacker, J. D. (2011, September 20). Determining the Prevalence of Rape and Sexual Assault in the Military. As a result, and despite the fact that endeavors to reward labor for its wartime cooperation were, in general, provisional, partial, and half-hearted, it was nonetheless the case that labor achieved some real gains (Halperin, 2004, p. 155). Our nations failure to meet their needs is shameful. Lochhead, C. (2012, February 14). Washington rules: Americas path to permanent war. Identify two social science issues related to education. Critics of the military budget say that the billions of dollars spent on weapons and other military needs would be better spent on domestic needs such as schools and day care. One of these civilians was a 9-year-old girl named Phan Thi Kim Phuc. As this brief discussion indicates, although the massacre of 347 Vietnamese at the hamlet of My Lai is undoubtedly the Vietnam massacre that is best known (and perhaps the only known) to the American public, massacres were far from rare and in fact were rather common. This work goes under a variety of names, including 'human dynamics' and 'computational social science'. The Nation. The establishment of foreign bases provided the Commission of Government with an unforeseen amount of wealth, which it used to improve social services. (2011). For example, the Iraq war that began in 2003 involved two countries more than any others, the United States and Iraq. (2011, June 17). Fourth, military waste in the form of cost overruns from poor accounting and other management failures is rampant. Feinstein, A. America.gov. It . That is the good news and the cause for hope. Overview: The short response activities in the webtext throughout this course are designed to show your understanding of key concepts as you engage with course content. (2011, November 11). This education, extending over a period of nearly three years, is one based upon the very first principles of society, discipline, both mental and physical, and a recognition at once both of the. Turchik, J. American war and military operations casualties: Lists and statistics. Choose one of the five social institutions. As a news report summarized these families experience, Ms. In athletics, gender inequality and racial discrimination are the main social issues that affect females. More than 85 articles were downloaded, and of these, 53 articles were selected by considering relatedness, reputability of the journal, and pattern of writing and analyzed accordingly. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan provide additional examples of a theft from those who hunger and are not fed. These wars cost the United States about $1.3 trillion through 2012, for an average of more than $100 billion annually (Harrison, 2012). This diversion of funds is unfortunate, but it might still be necessary if the high level of US military spending is needed to ensure the nations security. Women veterans who are raped or sexually assaulted often suffer PTSD. 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